Toad, I doubt that anybody's ever gonna find a 'smoking gun' that could convict Amherst of anything beyond consipracy to commit genocide by todays judical standards. Would make for an interesting mock trial..
On the other hand, his mention of it clearly indicates that the British were familiar with the effect smallpox had on the tribes, and how to easily transmit it for maximum effect.
Further, just about every place whites made contact with the indians during the first 100 years or so of colonization, diseases decimated the indians.. intentional? Probably not. Inevitable, yup.
Did the indians get a square deal? Nope.. not by our standards. By their standards? Yah, I'd say so. Both 'sides' were less than civilized in restitution for deeds. In Indian vs Indian confrontations, the losing tribe got on average a lot worse deal than Tribes vs the US Government confrontations.
Treaty's? A treaty is just the manisfestation of Diplomacy. And in the case of Indian Affairs, diplomacy was just the art of saying 'Nice Injun, here's some tobacco, booze and blankets..' while the white governments of the time looked for a way to kick 'em into oblivion.
Outcome? black eye for the Racist White American Government. A pretty decent break on taxes and land for the descendents of the Tribes today. Descendants of African American slaves in the US envy the deal.. they wish they could be so 'favored'... '40 acres and a mule' not withstanding. (time limit's up for blacks, indians by birth inherit the indian nation's grants and privledges)
Does 'white america' today 'owe' the indians?
Cripes.. now THERE''S a hot debate; and you can bet the indignant howls from both sides will be loud and long should any change of status-quo be forthcoming..