We are in agreement that progressive taxation is currently in use.
Well great... However, that was never a question of discussion. The real point is that progressive taxation equals the redistribution of wealth. Taking from one and giving to another by force of law.
We agree that spending on social programs like Welfare amounts to redistribution of wealth.
Not really. Re-word it to say that all taxes raised and spent on social programs equates to the redistribution of wealth.
The redistribution of wealth is a key principle of both socialism and communism. Which takes us back to the first response I gave to your question:
For example, communism and socialism are distinctly different from each other, are they not? But I seem to be often labelled a commie or a socialist. How could I be both?
They are not 'distinctly different'.
We agree that government have options besides (or in addition to) taxes to raise money for proper government expenditures like roads, bridges, law enforcement, regulating commerce, national defense, etc.
Again this was never in question. However, the redistribution of wealth is and has always been a tool of the left.
I didn't say it was up to me to tell corporations how much to pay their CEOs. Neither did I say all employees were equal.
What you said was:
To me, social norms that favor equality might as easily be demonstrated by a corporation board that is very tight fisted with executive pay.
If you really believe that then you need some other force besides the free market to achieve that. CEO is a pretty exclusive labor pool. The best can, for the most part, set their own salary.
Shareholders demand a good return on their investment. Shareholders are a cross section of society, many of them 'middle class'.
If your whole point about corporate pay is nothing more then a hippie like 'I have a dream...' or 'I wish...' egalitarian expression then what's to discuss? I wish I had a billion dollars in the bank...
If your answer to that question is going to be some never ending circular argument there's no need to answer.
The problem with modern liberals and leftists is that they spend more time trying to avoid being 'labeled' as such that they come off like wishy washy women.
If some one believes in the redistribution of wealth as primary role of the federal tax system then they are a socialist. If they believe in artificial restrictions on income they are a socialist.
If they spend time worrying about what the other guy has, and whether or not they feel he deserves it, they should get help. Envy can be a bad thing.
The rich guy doesn't stop the poor guy from making a living. We don't live in a caste system. People are only limited by their own effort. Government should not interfere with that.