Originally posted by SMIDSY
no, the yamato was kept secret untill after the iowas were built. in fact it was the other way around: it was built to blast the filthy americans out of the water with 10 (?) 20" guns. the Iowas only had 18 inchers
I must correct you. Respectfully.
THe Yamato had 9 x 18" guns.
The Iowas had 9 x 16" guns.
The Iowas had about a 15% advantage in rate of fire.
The range of the guns was similar, within 1000 yards. It has been noted and acknowledged, however, that the FIRE CONTROL system on an Iowa (refitted to the earlier BBs, too) was the best in the world. Our stabilization systems could lock onto a target at extreme range, and were not affected by maneuvering. Our millmetric fire control radars were able to provide blind fire capability, whereas the Japanese had to depend on radar ASSISTED gunfire, a hybrid system that used radar ranges and visual aiming. Look at the Kirishima-South Dakota fight to see where that leads. South Dakota got mideval on the Japanese battlewagon.
The Yamato was armored with 16 inch guns in mind, and her armor was MUCH thicker than that of an Iowa. The Iowas had inclined armor and a double armor protection scheme on the sides that was designed to strip the penetrator cap off incoming shells, however, and that tended to level the playing field. A Yamato could penetrate the deck armor of an Iowa at all ranges, and an Iowa could penetrate the deck armor of a Yamato at all ranges. There would have been no advantage at long ranges to either side, especially considering that at long ranges the rate of fire advantage is offset by the need to spot shellfire results. In close, Yamato had an advantage until the range closed to 25000 yards or so, when the Iowas were able to penetrate the Yamato's armor belt.
The Yamato had a top speed of 27 knots, the Iowas had a top speed of 33 knots. That 8 knot difference is very telling in a naval battle--the guy with the speed dictates the engagement.
My thoughts on a Yamato-Iowa matchup would be that the outcome would depend on statistics. A smart Iowa skipper would stay at long range, and use his fire control advantage to pound on the Yamato. The guy who gets the hits would win out, and there's a lot of pure luck involved in that. Being a patriot, I would give the advantage to the Iowas, with their "shoot and scoot" maneuverability, over the Yamato with her heavy punch but average fire control.