Can't give you a precise answer, but Soviets were pioneers in developing rocketry for A2A purposes.
First sightings of Soviet fighters shooting rockets A2A were already in Winter War, 39-40.
Finnish pilots reported regularly Soviet fighters using rockets in A2A during already early Continuation War 1941.
Soviets used the rockets a lot against the Germans, both against fighters and bombers.
It seems to be pretty standard, but I cant give answers to the question what planes could and did use rockets. Seems "most", dunno.