Author Topic: The IRA end its armed campaign.  (Read 4041 times)

Offline Swoop

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« Reply #135 on: August 01, 2005, 10:44:31 AM »
And in answer to the "Why should Ireland be divided" question.....


Why shouldn't they if that's what they want?


I mean after all, the British, Americans and Australians fought for a long time to keep both Korea and Vietnam divided.  


Offline Toad

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« Reply #136 on: August 01, 2005, 10:54:38 AM »
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Originally posted by Nashwan
No, the majority of part of Ireland wants to remain British. Their parliament voted for that back in the 20s, the people have supported it since.
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As pointed out, Catholics couldn't hold political office or vote when the Act of Union was passed in 1801. Not exactly sporting.

I'm not sure what you're referring to wrt "their parliament" voting for that in the '20's. Are you referring to the Irish Free State being was established as a dominion in 1922,  (the six northern counties remaining as part of the United Kingdom) as a result of the Anglo-Irish treaty "ending" the Anglo-Irish war?

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Why, I don't know, as I've asked a lot of people who hold that view, and none have ever given me an answer.
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None have given you an answer you like to hear.  ;)  

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Why is Ireland indivisible when other places aren't?
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Ireland is a small island, the size of South Carolina. The simple solution is to ask everyone on the island how it should be. Funny how none of the proponents of seperatism seem to want the indigenous population of a small island to vote on seperation. Why is there fear of a general vote on "one Ireland" where the majority rules?

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The defenition of Gerrymandering excludes international boundaries, becuase it's designed to ensure support for one party.
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Nonetheless, the idea of gerrymandering has been used to create Northern Ireland. By carefully selecting the boundaries delineating who can vote, the result was assured before the vote was taken.

Why not just ask ALL of Ireland? Because there would be only ONE Ireland. That's the sum of it. Instead, those that stole Ireland from the Irish want to hold on to it as long as they can. Too bad the Catholics get to vote now, eh? If only they could have kept that dang Catholic Emancipation Act from passing.
 

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In the end the whole Irish question comes down to one thing: does a population have a right to independence from their neighbours if they wish it, and their neighbours don't?
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Exactly. The Irish wished independence from their neighbors in England. Despite several hundred years of resistence, armed and otherwise, they were unable to keep their "neighbors" from conquering them, taking their land, preventing them from holding public office, preventing them from voting and other "neighborly" restrictions on their lives.

Now, if given a chance to vote as a whole, they would return to being an entirely independent island. But it seems the UK won't allow them the right to Independence.

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No, there was always a very small British population in India.
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Ah. Just not enough Brits in India to get away with creating a seperate nation.
 
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But India does actually provide a very pertinent example. At independence, Pakistan and India formed sperate states, even though they had both been just "India" under the British Raj.
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Indeed it does. An example of "how not to do it" just like Ireland.

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Britain's Parliament passed in July 1947 the Indian Independence Act, ordering the demarcation of the dominions of India and Pakistan by midnight of Aug. 14-15, 1947, and dividing within a single month the assets of the world's largest empire, which had been integrated in countless ways for more than a century.

Racing the deadline, two boundary commissions worked desperately to partition Punjab and Bengal in such a way as to leave a majority of Muslims to the west of the former's new boundary and to the east of the latter's, but as soon as the new borders were known, no fewer than 10 million Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs fled from their homes on one side of the newly demarcated borders to what they thought would be "shelter" on the other.

In the course of that tragic exodus of innocents, some 1 million people were slaughtered in communal massacres that made all previous conflicts of the sort known to recent history pale by comparison. Sikhs, caught in the middle of Punjab's new "line," suffered the highest percentage of casualties.

Most Sikhs finally settled in India's much-diminished border state of Punjab. Tara Singh later asked, "The Muslims got their Pakistan, and the Hindus got their Hindustan, but what did the Sikhs get?"



Well done, that.

Good thing they didn't have a vote by the people who actually lived in those places.

And what do we have today as a result of that most excellent solution of the UK dictating who shall live in what nation?

We have a timeline of conflict; three wars and an ongoing nuclear standoff. Good show. At least Ireland didn't get mucked up THAT badly. IMO.
If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animated contest of freedom, go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen!

Offline Momus--

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« Reply #137 on: August 01, 2005, 11:17:11 AM »
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Because there's absolutely no justification for "Northern Ireland" to have ever been made seperate from the rest of Ireland and they never, ever held a referendum of all Ireland on the subject? Instead they "gerrymandered" a favorable outcome.


Wrong, the partition was justified under the terms of the Anglo Irish Treaty of 1921, the provisions of which were ratified by the elected representatives of the south in 1922; maybe you should read up on it?

Moreover, partition was not the land grab you seem to think, but rather a pragmatic decision taken to spare the strife and bloodshed that would have almost certainly resulted had the 6 counties of Ulster been forced into an independant Irish state. The british government of the time and in fact successive preceding governments had been in favour of a united Ireland under dominion status.

Also, the idea of some mythological united and indivisible Ireland is just a MYTH. Before the conquest by the British, Ireland didn't consist of a single political unit, in fact it was just a bunch of infighting mini-kingdoms and fiefdoms. You only have to look at what a basket case the place was for decades after independance to understand why the protestant north wanted nothing to do with the whole thing.

Offline Nashwan

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« Reply #138 on: August 01, 2005, 12:36:20 PM »
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As pointed out, Catholics couldn't hold political office or vote when the Act of Union was passed in 1801. Not exactly sporting.


And that has what to do with the 1920s vote by Northern Ireland to opt out of independence?

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I'm not sure what you're referring to wrt "their parliament" voting for that in the '20's. Are you referring to the Irish Free State being was established as a dominion in 1922, (the six northern counties remaining as part of the United Kingdom) as a result of the Anglo-Irish treaty "ending" the Anglo-Irish war?


No, I'm refering to the clause in the Angle Irish treaty that allowed the Northern Ireland parliament to decide for itself whether to join in Irish independence or not. They chose not to.

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None have given you an answer you like to hear.


No, Toad, none have given me answer.

What's yours? Why can't Ireland be divided?

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Ireland is a small island, the size of South Carolina.


So it's size? Ireland is too small to be divided?

By area, the Republic of Ireland ranks 125th in the world, out of 270 countries. Ireland is actually in the upper half, area wise.

It's as big as Belgium and the Netherlands combined. Perhaps they should be forced to combine, too?

By population, it ranks 126th.

There are a great many countries smaller than Ireland, so size can't be the reason (unless you think all the smaller countries in the world should be absorbed by their neighbours, whether they like it or not?)

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The simple solution is to ask everyone on the island how it should be.


Why? Why not ask everyone in the UK? Again, why is Ireland special? You keep saying it is, but you don't say why

Why must Ireland remain one, when other areas are subdivided?

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Why is there fear of a general vote on "one Ireland" where the majority rules?


Perhaps in the same way the Canadians would oppose a poll in North America to see whether Canada should join the US. Should Canada decide, or should Canda and the US hold one vote, with the majority deciding?

People all over the world like to control their own destiny, not have it decided by their bigger neighbours.

We've already agreed it was wrong when that was done in the past, now you want to do it again in the future.

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Nonetheless, the idea of gerrymandering has been used to create Northern Ireland. By carefully selecting the boundaries delineating who can vote, the result was assured before the vote was taken.


Did Irish independence rely on carefully dileneating the boundaries on who could vote? Don't remember the English, Welsh and Scots getting much say, for example.

And I don't remember the Russians being asked if Estonia should become independant, the Serbs if Slovenia should, the Egyptians if Israel should be formed.

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Instead, those that stole Ireland from the Irish want to hold on to it as long as they can


No, instead those who live there get to decide for themselves.

Self determination for all peoples, it's in the UN charter.

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Exactly. The Irish wished independence from their neighbors in England.


And who should decide that? The Irish themselves, or the whole of the UK? And if it's the Irish themselves, why when the Northern Irish wish independence isn't it the Northern Irish who decide? Why is it the larger entity then, when it's the smaller entity when the Irish are seeking independence?

Why does the basic principle change when you are applying it to the Irish?

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Ah. Just not enough Brits in India to get away with creating a seperate nation.


No, not enough people there who wanted to be a seperate nation.

It is after all entirely up to the poeple of Northern Ireland, not the UK as a whole.

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Indeed it does. An example of "how not to do it" just like Ireland.


Try looking at the history of Indian independence that preceeded it. Jinnah had been calling for a seperate Pakistan since 1940, Britain opposed it at first, it was only the massive communal violence following the war that changed the plans. Look up "Direct Action Day" to get a sample. Around 10,000 dead in the riots in Calcutta alone.

I'm absolutely amazed, though, that you think India should hold a vote on whether to absorb Pakistan. It seems foolhardy to me, especially when you look at the areas where the two populations are mixed, like Kashmir.

Perhaps after the Indians vote to absorb Pakistan, we could see Rwanda on a much, much larger scale? Perhaps the world's first nuclear civil war?

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Good thing they didn't have a vote by the people who actually lived in those places.


How do you think they'd have voted? The Muslims had been agitating for independence, and would have voted for it. The Hindus didn't want partition, and would have voted against. Result: civil war, on a very large scale.

And even now you are advocating that India should be allowed to absorb Pakistan.

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And what do we have today as a result of that most excellent solution of the UK dictating who shall live in what nation?

We have a timeline of conflict; three wars and an ongoing nuclear standoff.


3 small wars, but far more people have been killed in the various civilian massacres amongst those populations that are still mixed. For example, 2,000 dead in the 2002 Gujarat riots, 40,000 in Kashmir since 1990.

Good luck on your plan of forcing Pakistanis to acept being absorbed by India.

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Good show


Yes, it's a shame. India was such a peaceful place before the British arrived, too [/sarcasm]

Offline Swoop

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« Reply #139 on: August 01, 2005, 12:48:26 PM »
Going back to a previous point:


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Originally posted by Toad
I, and many others, just don't see "Northern Ireland" as a "separate country". Can't be any plainer than that.



59% of the population of "Northern Ireland" do see it as a "separate country".  Can't be any plainer than that either.

What do you say to that?

That they shouldn't?

That they should see things the way you do?



Why?

Why aren't the Northern Irish allowed an opinion of their own?


Offline Momus--

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« Reply #140 on: August 01, 2005, 12:56:08 PM »
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Good thing they didn't have a vote by the people who actually lived in those places.

And what do we have today as a result of that most excellent solution of the UK dictating who shall live in what nation?

We have a timeline of conflict; three wars and an ongoing nuclear standoff. Good show. At least Ireland didn't get mucked up THAT badly.


The thing with that example is that the drive toward partition in India was driven by domestic opinion within the subcontinent and not by deliberate british policy. Many voices within the british establishment warned against exactly the consequences that resulted.

So, you've just demonstrated that you know as much about the partition of India as you do about the partition of Ireland, i.e. not a lot.  Good work.

As for the current state of Pakistan, you might want to review US involvement in that benighted place over the last 30 years or so before you start to point the finger too much.

Offline Swoop

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« Reply #141 on: August 01, 2005, 12:58:04 PM »
And another thing.  Your definition of Gerrymandering is as follows:

"Gerrymandering is a term that describes the deliberate rearrangement of the boundaries of congressional districts to influence the outcome of elections. "


Therefore......a vote made by the entire population of both northern and southern Ireland for the future sovereignty of Northern Ireland in which pretty much all the south would vote "we want em!" and 59% of the North would vote "Bugger off!" isn't Gerrymandering?

Sounds like it to me.


Offline lazs2

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« Reply #142 on: August 01, 2005, 02:31:06 PM »
ok... I'm still not getting it...

Of the 59% of the people that voted to remain part of england... was that number?  how many people?   What is the total population of the whole island I know as "Ireland"?

seems that it is not the same as the examles of states being part of the U.S.   I could divide out a few chunks bigger than  northern Ireland I bet and get 59% of those guys to want to leave the U.S.  that wouldn't seem too fair to everyone else tho.

Why not just have a total vote?

if more people in all of Ireland want to remain british then I have no problem with troops being stationed there to protect their wishes..

It's like the Scottland example... do you guys think that it would be possible to make a division somewhere in Scottland that would garner 59% of the vote that would say they wanted to leave the UK?  

I bet some kind of boundry could be made?   Would you accept that or would you then want the entire country to vote on it?   Seems that now you are only willing to accept a vote of the ENTIRE population of Scottland.... not some portion and then a divided Scottland.

lazs

Offline Replicant

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« Reply #143 on: August 01, 2005, 02:52:09 PM »
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Originally posted by lazs2
ok... I'm still not getting it...

Of the 59% of the people that voted to remain part of england... was that number?  how many people?   What is the total population of the whole island I know as "Ireland"?

seems that it is not the same as the examles of states being part of the U.S.   I could divide out a few chunks bigger than  northern Ireland I bet and get 59% of those guys to want to leave the U.S.  that wouldn't seem too fair to everyone else tho.

Why not just have a total vote?

if more people in all of Ireland want to remain british then I have no problem with troops being stationed there to protect their wishes..

It's like the Scottland example... do you guys think that it would be possible to make a division somewhere in Scottland that would garner 59% of the vote that would say they wanted to leave the UK?  

I bet some kind of boundry could be made?   Would you accept that or would you then want the entire country to vote on it?   Seems that now you are only willing to accept a vote of the ENTIRE population of Scottland.... not some portion and then a divided Scottland.

lazs


Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom.  Republic (south) of Ireland is not part of the United Kingdom.  Northern Irish are British; Republic of Ireland are Irish.  So, the people in Nothern Ireland voted to remain part of the United Kingdom; they didn't want to be part of the Republic of Ireland.  

Imagine that Canada had the option of joining the USA as a whole North America as it was when it was a British Colony.  Canada don't want to join the USA but some people are saying why not let USA vote too and decide whether Canada joins the USA even though Canada doesn't want to.  This is clearly taking away Canada's right to decide its own future.

The British troops are based in Northern Ireland because it's part of the United Kingdom (no different to US troops being based in Hawaii or wherever).  They are there predominately there to keep the peace between the Protestant and Catholic divisions.  Since the IRA ceasefire and confirmation that they have ended their armed campaign,  British troops are already being downsized and will pull out when there is peace (there are still many other terrorist factions in N. Ireland).

Scotland (not Scottland) and Wales have already gone through a devolution process (regaining more independance from London - 'the government').  The Scottish have their own Parliament and can make their own laws.  If the Scottish voted to govern themselves and be seperate to the rest of the UK then they would be allowed to.  It is entirely their choice, not England's, not Wales', just Scotland's choice.  Laws are in place to allow this to happen, hence 'devolution'.  I would accept it because I believe each country has a right to decide their OWN future (not their neighbours).  Scotland already does have a border with England and if they did seperate then this is where the border would continue to be.
« Last Edit: August 01, 2005, 02:58:15 PM by Replicant »
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Offline Skydancer

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« Reply #144 on: August 01, 2005, 05:17:20 PM »
"I apply the same standards to everyone, not one rule for the Irish, another for everyone else. "

My point exactly!

Terrorist is a terrorist. And those who fund and support them are the same. Not an anti US statement its an anti terrorism statement!

Offline Toad

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« Reply #145 on: August 01, 2005, 08:00:51 PM »
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Originally posted by Momus--
Wrong, the partition was justified under the terms of the Anglo Irish Treaty of 1921, the provisions of which were ratified by the elected representatives of the south in 1922; maybe you should read up on it?
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Maybe I did.

The War for Independence ended because the British had exhausted the Irish Republican Army.

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The British were offering only dominion status, insisting on an oath of allegiance to the crown and an exclusion of the six counties in Ulster. The first might have been acceptable to many if it didn't come with the oath, and the last was unthinkable, if it were to be permanent. On Dec. 3, these terms were rejected by the Irish cabinet. The negotiations were at an impasse, but Lloyd George was about to play the card that England always used as the end game with the Irish: physical force.

The negotiations resumed on Dec. 4 and on the night of Dec. 5, Lloyd George presented the Irish with an ultimatum: Sign the treaty or the war will begin again in three days. Griffith and Collins were ready to sign. Rightly or wrongly, Collins believed that the Irish forces could not sustain the all-out war the British were likely to initiate; certainly Collins would have been one of the finest judges of this.



Note that partitioning Ireland was "unthinkable" to the Irish negotiator but that the English threat of force made them cave in.

And what choice would the 2nd Dail have but to ratify if their General, Michael Collins, told them their army could not withstand another English campaign against them.

Yes, it was ratified. With an English gun to their heads. That's a fair vote, right?

And it was so fair and well received that the Irish Civil War was the result.


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Moreover, partition was not the land grab you seem to think, but rather a pragmatic decision taken to spare the strife and bloodshed that would have almost certainly resulted had the 6 counties of Ulster been forced into an independant Irish state.


So it wasn't an English "landgrab"? Is that your point? It was only a "Unionist" landgrab by those in the 6 counties around Ulster?

It's clear what the majority of people in Ireland wanted. They just weren't militarily strong enough to hold out long enough against the English army.

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Also, the idea of some mythological united and indivisible Ireland is just a MYTH. Before the conquest by the British,  


It's not a bit mythological to say that the people of the island saw themselves as IRISH prior to conquest by the British. It's not mythological to say that those Irish people resisted the British throughout the centuries of occupation, always trying to regain their Independence.

What's really mythological is saying that an artificially introduced population has a right to have a slice of Ireland for itself because they held the land long enough, by using force, to claim what happened "before" doesn't matter "now".

You and the rest of the folks here are supporting that concept. Yep.. we stole it fair and square, held it long enough and now it's ours.

Nothing wrong with that as I said. Just about every powerful country has the same thing in their background somewhere.

The problem is that the "rightful owners" haven't quite given up in Ireland.  ;) But then... that's their history, isn't it?
If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animated contest of freedom, go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen!

Offline Toad

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« Reply #146 on: August 01, 2005, 09:02:30 PM »
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Originally posted by Nashwan
And that has what to do with the 1920s vote by Northern Ireland to opt out of independence?
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Well, the Act of Union formed a new country ("The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland") by uniting England, Wales, Ireland and Scotland, did it not? Is this not where all the “but they’re citizens of the UK!” arguments take their basis? Of course, the majority of Irish couldn’t hold political office or vote when the Act was passed……



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Originally posted by Nashwan
No, I'm refering to the clause in the Angle Irish treaty that allowed the Northern Ireland parliament to decide for itself whether to join in Irish independence or not. They chose not to.
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As previously discussed, the Anglo-Irish treaty was essentially negotiated at gunpoint and the Irish had no real choice but to accept it. They lost the war; that does not mean that the treaty was just. Ireland got Dominion status and got partitioned and the Irish Civil War was the result.

The Northerners got to keep what their ancestors had stolen by force of arms. I'm sure they would vote for that.



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Originally posted by Nashwan
What's yours? Why can't Ireland be divided?
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It shouldn’t be divided because it’s the result of force of arms against an unwilling population that has been fighting for Independence throughout the history of occupation. It validates the "If you can hold the land long enough, with or without using force, you can claim what happened "before" doesn't matter "now". It's all about when." concept. The Irish never thought of themselves as part of the United Kingdom prior to invasion; they were forced to kneel. Essentially, they never gave up.



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Originally posted by Nashwan
So it's size? Ireland is too small to be divided?
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Nope. It’s the fact that they were NOT a part of any other nation until forced into the UK. Ireland was Ireland, a small essentially homogeneous population on an island that has been fighting to regain its Independence throughout the history of its occupation.


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Originally posted by Nashwan
Why must Ireland remain one, when other areas are subdivided?
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It’s the fact that they were NOT a part of any other nation until forced into the UK. Ireland was Ireland, a small essentially homogeneous population on an island that has been fighting to regain its Independence throughout the history of its occupation. The fact that other areas have been forced to subdivide doesn't make it right.



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Originally posted by Nashwan
Perhaps in the same way the Canadians would oppose a poll in North America to see whether Canada should join the US. Should Canada decide, or should Canda and the US hold one vote, with the majority deciding?
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Ah, but NO ONE in Canada or the US has been fighting for hundreds of years to reunify Canada and the United States into the original entity of “North America”. The only ones that could legitimately raise such an issue are the Native Americans on both sides of the border. They haven't raised the issue.  No one is calling for such a vote because there is no such issue, no concern.

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Did Irish independence rely on carefully dileneating the boundaries on who could vote? Don't remember the English, Welsh and Scots getting much say, for example.
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Why ever would the English, Welsh and Scots get much say in IRISH affairs? At any time? Unless by force?

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Originally posted by Nashwan
No, instead those who live there get to decide for themselves.

Self determination for all peoples, it's in the UN charter.
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Yes indeed. All that’s needed is to very narrowly define “there” and make sure your definition of “there” will give the desired voting result. Ireland was not divided in an international sense before the English conquest.



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Originally posted by Nashwan
Why does the basic principle change when you are applying it to the Irish?
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Because due solely to the English conquest, Ireland was artificially divided.  We all agree the English conquest was wrong, I believe. Justification based on that conquest just doesn't stand up.





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Originally posted by Nashwan
Try looking at the history of Indian independence that preceeded it.
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Try looking at it this way: why did the East India Company go to the Indian sub-continent? England ends up with an Indian Empire as a result, Victoria proclaimed Empress of India.

The English set the boundaries of the Indian Empire. When finally England couldn’t wait to rid itself of its Indian Empire, a rush job drew new boundary lines and Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act in July 1947.

Now tell me, who would you hold responsible for the creation of Pakistan and India with boundaries that remain in dispute?
The result has been essentially the same as it was in Ireland. British come, British rule, British divide, British leave, locals fight each other to regain what they feel was theirs. And what’s the common factor there?


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Originally posted by Nashwan
Yes, it's a shame. India was such a peaceful place before the British arrived, too [/sarcasm]


Yeah, that’s right. I forgot. You guys conquered the known world to bring peace to peace-lovink pipples everywhere. Funny me; I was thinking it wasn't the business of the British Empire to conquer the Indian subcontinent in the name of "peace" at all.

;)
« Last Edit: August 01, 2005, 09:15:35 PM by Toad »
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Offline Toad

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« Reply #147 on: August 01, 2005, 09:07:59 PM »
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Originally posted by Swoop

59% of the population of "Northern Ireland" do see it as a "separate country".  Can't be any plainer than that either.

What do you say to that?
[/b]

That it's only a small percentage of the voters in of all Ireland, obviously.

What if all of Metropolitan London voted to be a separate country? You'd say all of England had to vote on that, right?
If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animated contest of freedom, go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen!

Offline Toad

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« Reply #148 on: August 01, 2005, 09:15:07 PM »
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Originally posted by Momus--
The thing with that example is that the drive toward partition in India was driven by domestic opinion within the subcontinent and not by deliberate british policy. Many voices within the british establishment warned against exactly the consequences that resulted.
[/b]

Yeah; Attlee was of the opinion Britain couldn't afford India. Mountbatten's marching orders were pretty much to get out ASAP. So the end result was a rush job that left a lot of problems. Hmmmm....  a pretty common thread throughout a lot of former English colonies.


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So, you've just demonstrated that you know as much about the partition of India as you do about the partition of Ireland, i.e. not a lot.  Good work.
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You haven't really impressed me with your contributions to the thread so far either. I'll let you know if I see you demonstrating notable insight in these areas.

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As for the current state of Pakistan, you might want to review US involvement in that benighted place over the last 30 years or so before you start to point the finger too much.


Always tough sweeping up after an Empire.  ;)
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Offline Replicant

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« Reply #149 on: August 02, 2005, 12:51:50 AM »
First time I've ever had to use the ignore list....
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