Author Topic: DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates  (Read 24278 times)

Offline Knegel

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DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates
« Reply #210 on: October 12, 2005, 02:05:22 PM »
Hi hitech,

you be right, and if you look to most rollratio curves you will take notice that the pilots in many planes did reach max stickvariation up to 200-230mph IAS. In the case of the SpitVa you be absolutly right, a lose linkage dont would minimize the rollratio, cause max stick deflection dont get reached at best rollratio!
But with max stickdelfection only with a rigid linkage the max aleron delfection get reached, of course the plane with more rigid linkage have a advantage.

Kurfi,
if you would read the 109F2 rollratio test, you could take notice that this plane lost roudnabout 15°/sec roll ratio due to a soft linkage! Its true that metal connect rods can strech, althoug probably not the metal itself, but the "hinges" and bended rods(due to vibrations and presure) cause a similar result. At least the 109F2 test show clearly that the linkage was 'soft'.
Softness in the linkage is absolutly normal, same like wing torsion, thats why i dont understand the linear Spit rollratio increasement with max stickdeflection.
Edit: Aleron torsion can cause a reduced alerondeflection, even with a absolute rigid linkage!

Greetings, Knegel
« Last Edit: October 12, 2005, 02:13:54 PM by Knegel »

Offline gripen

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DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates
« Reply #211 on: October 12, 2005, 02:52:03 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
Yes, no other Spit did show this curve cause they had a other leverage(linkage geometry) so they didnt show this curve, cause the point of max stick deflection was at much higher speeds. Its also possible that they made other, aerodynamical variations on the alerons on later Spitfires, to arcive a other performence. The SpitVa test state why the stickforce decrease with increasing roll speed.


Hard to say where the speculations starts; there are many possibilities:

- different linkage
- different ailerons
- condition of the plane
- all above
- something else

Not much reason to argue without facts.

Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
In this case i didnt repead anything, i just was telling that the wrong conclusion, regarding the rigid wing, dont make the measurement wrong.


No one has argued here that the measurement itself is some how wrong. But you claimed above that:

"but you dont have problems to believe that the Spit in the NACA comparison have absolute rigid wings"

Actually I have said that wing twist conclusion by NACA is errorneous which pretty much opposite than your argument.

Quote
Originally posted by Knegel

I dont know where do you see this, the test results are in most cases far away from the concluded line, we even could assume lines.


There is no need to assume anything, there is no signs of systematic bend in the data, data points scatter steadily around the linear line. Despite the scatter, the aileron response factor (-Kb2) can be calculated for all given speeds and these can be compared. RAE found out that the -Kb2 was "approximately constant over the range of the test". Note that even one value is enough to calculate -Kb2, in this data set there is some 30 values at wide hinge moment range and stick force range which all give roughly same -Kb2 and also roughly linear increase of stick force with aileron angle.

Overall this is not exact science but a practical fighter aileron comparison with good enough methods.

Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
Strange, so the CLmax of the Spit and 109E was the same, what a odd luck.


Nonsense, the Clmax values are different. Please, read the report and start a new thread if you have something to whine bout.

Quote
Originally posted by hitech
Im trying to think why cable stretch would have any impact on roll rate.


Below is a very simplified way to show how leverage can change due to stretch in the aileron circuit which is geared to give differential movement ( more up than down like 15deg up and 10deg down):



Just imagine that the other cable stretch and the leverage in the linkage will change as well as movements of the aileron. If we assume further that both aileron are connected to this circuit, the stretch will change the relative movements ie the force balance between ailerons will also change (in the frise type ailerons up going aileron balances down going aileron).

Note that this is plain speculation but atleast theoretically possible.

gripen

Offline Knegel

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DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates
« Reply #212 on: October 13, 2005, 04:07:08 AM »
Hi,

Quote
Originally posted by gripen
Hard to say where the speculations starts; there are many possibilities:

- different linkage
- different ailerons
- condition of the plane
- all above
- something else

Not much reason to argue without facts.
gripen


But you didnt stop to assume a loose linkage for quiete a time in this theatre.

Quote
Originally posted by gripen
No one has argued here that the measurement itself is some how wrong. But you claimed above that:

"but you dont have problems to believe that the Spit in the NACA comparison have absolute rigid wings"

Actually I have said that wing twist conclusion by NACA is errorneous which pretty much opposite than your argument.
gripen


I was talking about the obvious rigid wing/linkage of the Spit(normal wing) in the NACA comparison!!  Even the FW190 show a very smooth curve(even with rigid linkage), while the Spit(normal wing) is absolut linear.
You call the SptVa curve strange(actually same like the testers and they gave a clarification), but you dont find the Spit(normal wing) curve strange.
So one time you believe the testers, the other time not. Thats what i find strange. I dont want to believe, i want to know, if i dont know, i try to find a clarification for the results, if i dont find one, i dont stop to call the results not credible until someone give me a clarification. If the results fit to my knowledge, i use the tests as credible(not as universal, if the test show bad linkage setups like in the SpitVa) , until someone show me a mistake.

My current conclusion is: The 190 and Spit(normal wing) miss some datas to explain the calculated 50lb curves, therfor it dont make sence to me, to compare them with the other 50lb curves where we have exact datas.
So i will stick with the 30lb curves, at least here the possible failsure rate is smaler.
The SpitVa test show a bad leverage setup, iam sure it could reach much better results, specialy at slow/medium speeds, with a other setup(the other curves show that this got fixed in later spits), therefor i also dont would use this test as normal Spitv roll performence.


Quote
Originally posted by gripen
There is no need to assume anything, there is no signs of systematic bend in the data, data points scatter steadily around the linear line. Despite the scatter, the aileron response factor (-Kb2) can be calculated for all given speeds and these can be compared. RAE found out that the -Kb2 was "approximately constant over the range of the test". Note that even one value is enough to calculate -Kb2, in this data set there is some 30 values at wide hinge moment range and stick force range which all give roughly same -Kb2 and also roughly linear increase of stick force with aileron angle.

Overall this is not exact science but a practical fighter aileron comparison with good enough methods.
gripen

 
Iam unsure what exact is Kb2, is it PB/2V??(dont found any source regarding it).
PB/2V only can get calculated for all speed in relation to the alerondefflection, not in relation to the stickdeflection!
They did calculate Kb2 out of the stickforce measurement and althought they found that there is a variation of at least 0,5° they still assume a linear behaviour of the linkage in relation to the speed, althought they never made usable tests with high aleron deflections.
As my example with the curves show, the curves can look much different at high speed due to a soft linkage. The linear increasement is only a assumtion!
I would assume curves at least a bit like they got it for the SpitVa.

As you can see, PB/V2(Kb2??) is linear, althought the stickforce/alerondeflection are not!

Not exact sience?? If someone wanna comapare something it have to be exact, specialy if 0,5° different aleron variation result in 5,5° roll speed different. What if the linkage at highspeed had deflection different due to softness in the linkage of 1 or 1,5°??
This dont seams to got measured, and if this is the case, then good by to a worthy comparison with high alerondeflections.


Quote
Originally posted by gripen
Nonsense, the Clmax values are different. Please, read the report and start a new thread if you have something to whine bout.
gripen

I dont whine, sounds more like you do, so if u have to offer something start the new theatre. :)

Greetings, Knegel

Offline Charge

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DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates
« Reply #213 on: October 13, 2005, 04:14:18 AM »
I see what you trying to say Gripen but a slight streching in a wire is hardly noticeable unless the leverage is really small, which I doubt it wasn't.

And a braided(?) wire will stretch, where as a strech in a rod linkage would be very very small.

BTW your picture is symmetrical, so the ailerons have the same movement both ways. It should have either a non centered axle, or one of the wire attachment point should be closer to the axle to give it a non-symmetrical movement.

Edit: "Edit: Aleron torsion can cause a reduced alerondeflection, even with a absolute rigid linkage!"

IIRC this is documented in NACA 868, too.


-C+
« Last Edit: October 13, 2005, 04:16:23 AM by Charge »
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Offline hitech

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DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates
« Reply #214 on: October 13, 2005, 09:08:11 AM »
Gripen: I had considered that, but decided it's effect would be a very small and the leverage change wasn't worth trying to describe.

Btw: The streatch could also make the leverage go up. Depending on where the 90 deg lever arm point was.


HiTech

Offline niklas

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DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates
« Reply #215 on: October 13, 2005, 11:49:08 AM »
so i tried to get rollrate out of the naca test. Make you own conclusions.



It should be noted that i entered table values only once, before drawing the chart. This means the almost linear characteristic up to 240mph is not "adjusted" by myself afterwards. Maybe it was just luck to have picked the  values in a way that a linear characteristic was the result.

In any case i consider these rollrates way more realistic than the RAF one´s  if one considers:
- ailerons don´t reach up to the tips
- light wing structure
- elastic cables
- wing area covered by ailerons is not extraordinary high
- percentage of aileron area in the aileron section is not extraordinary high
- design of mid 30ies after all (nose shape, wing shape)

niklas
« Last Edit: October 13, 2005, 11:57:30 AM by niklas »

Offline Kurfürst

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DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates
« Reply #216 on: October 13, 2005, 02:03:25 PM »
Interesting, niklas. It seems to be a very similair curve than that of the 109F-2 in the DVL test.

And what gives, Southwood who flew the 109G-2/trop, stated :

"Roll performance is similar to a Hurricane or elliptical wing tipped Spitfire. "

The RAE curves that gripen claims to have came from tests do not agree with this, whereas your curves from the NACA paper we KNOW coming from tests, do...

There is also no explanation for the ultra-high, and linear increase in the roll rate of the 'clipped wing' Spit. It looks like to be mechanically 50% higher at any speed. Appearantly, it's just a calculation like the other curve, but it's characteristics doesn't match any of the half a dozen Spitfire tests with clipped wings, which all state that :

a, clipping the wings doesn't give that much of a roll rate increase, and is not recommended.
b, clipping the wings only helps production aircrafts with poorly matched ailerons, and the increase is only pronounced at higher speeds.
c, it doesn't agree with the RAE comparision of the Mustang and Spit, which states 45 degree roll at 400mph EAS would require 71 lbs force, not 50 lbs.

In short, the RAE curves for the Spit doesn't agree with any other test, and in fact there's no evidence at all that these were tested values, not rough calculations. And the people who claim it's a test refuse to show the test conditions and details - if there is such....
The Messerschmitt Bf 109 Performance Resource Site
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Offline gripen

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DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates
« Reply #217 on: October 13, 2005, 02:48:57 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
But you didnt stop to assume a loose linkage for quiete a time in this theatre.


Actually I'm talking about that with others. It should be noted that we have at least anecdotal evidence on condition of the airframe from Stanford Tuck:

"It happened that Wright Field had the only Spitfire in America-a Mark V. Unfortunately almost every pilot in the Air Corps had had a go on her and like a car that had too many drivers, she was the worse for wear...'She was very tired, very sloppy-she'd had the guts caned out of her all right."

Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
I was talking about the obvious rigid wing/linkage of the Spit(normal wing) in the NACA comparison!!


I have allready told you that:

NACA comparison is comparison made by NACA and the tested planes were the P-36, P-40, Hurricane and Spitfire. The tested Spitfire was same as used for flying qualities tests and no wing twist was errorneously claimed for this plane by NACA in the report on flying qualities.

RAE fighter aileron comparison (RAE 1231 and other reports) is an aileron comparison made by RAE and amount of wing twist was measured for all tested planes and these roll rate curves can be found also from NACA 868.

Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
Even the FW190 show a very smooth curve(even with rigid linkage), while the Spit(normal wing) is absolut linear.


That is because the chart is rough and wing bends quite steadily when the speed increases:



Calculation to check if the twist is there at 200 mph EAS (roughly):

Rigid wing and linkage: 22deg x 6(deg/s)/deg = 132 deg/s

Elastic wing and linkage: 20deg x 5(deg/s)/deg = 100deg/s


Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
You call the SptVa curve strange(actually same like the testers and they gave a clarification), but you dont find the Spit(normal wing) curve strange.
So one time you believe the testers, the other time not.


I wonder what do you mean? The roll rate curve is indeed strange but I have no problem to believe if it is about correct for this particular plane at given condition. And the RAE curve might look strange due to rough nature of presentation but there is 100% certainty that the curve contains the twist as well as elasticity of the linkage.

Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
My current conclusion is...


Feel free to conclude what ever you want, but note that most of last 50 messages in this thread are caused by your misunderstandings.

Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
Iam unsure what exact is Kb2, is it PB/2V??


pb/2V is helix angle of the roll ie angle of the wing tip motion during the roll.

-Kb2 (or Kb2 with negative values) is aileron response factor ie relation between stick force and aileron angle.

If you are interested, following RAE report describe it:

"Handling Tests on the Curtiss H-75, and Comparative Aileron Tests on the Curtiss H-75, Spitfire and Gloster F.5/34" RAE report No, B.A. 1583.

Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
Not exact sience?? If someone wanna comapare something it have to be exact, specialy if 0,5° different aleron variation result in 5,5° roll speed different.


There is no need to be exact, 5 deg differences in the roll rate are neglible and given the amount of data, the error is probably less than 5 deg.

Quote
Originally posted by Knegel

I dont whine, sounds more like you do, so if u have to offer something start the new theatre. :)


Why don't you just go and read the RAE report on Bf 109E before you claim something about it.

Quote
Originally posted by Charge
BTW your picture is symmetrical, so the ailerons have the same movement both ways. It should have either a non centered axle, or one of the wire attachment point should be closer to the axle to give it a non-symmetrical movement.


It gives differential motion:



In the old days before the computer radios this was the linkage we used to use to get differential aileron motion in the RC-planes.

Quote
Originally posted by hitec
Gripen: I had considered that, but decided it's effect would be a very small and the leverage change wasn't worth trying to describe.


In the middle positions the strech has a very little effect  but in extreme positions even a small strech or loosenes can cause large differences in motion and also changes in leverage.

Quote
Originally posted by hitec
Btw: The streatch could also make the leverage go up. Depending on where the 90 deg lever arm point was.


Yep, I've said that in my reply to Niklas few days ago; it depends on geometry of the linkage.

gripen
« Last Edit: October 13, 2005, 02:54:51 PM by gripen »

Offline Crumpp

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DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates
« Reply #218 on: October 13, 2005, 03:14:13 PM »
Quote
amount of wing twist was measured for all tested planes and these roll rate curves can be found also from NACA 86


Actual Roll Performance was measured in RAE 1231. Twist was calculated by comparing measured results with a theoretical rigid wing.

All the best,

Crumpp

Offline Charge

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DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates
« Reply #219 on: October 13, 2005, 03:27:27 PM »
"It gives differential motion:"

I don't get it. If you move it to the other direction the movement looks the same?

-C+
"When you wish upon a falling star, your dreams can come true. Unless it's really a giant meteor hurtling to the earth which will destroy all life. Then you're pretty much screwed no matter what you wish for. Unless of course, it's death by meteorite."

Offline gripen

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DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates
« Reply #220 on: October 13, 2005, 03:57:47 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Crumpp
Actual Roll Performance was measured in RAE 1231. Twist was calculated by comparing measured results with a theoretical rigid wing.


Yep, my mistake, wrong wording.

Quote
Originally posted by Charge

I don't get it. If you move it to the other direction the movement looks the same?


Think cables as pushrods going directly to the ailerons. Due to round movement of the linkage, the pushrod going towards ailerons has shorter directional movement than the pushrod going outwards.

gripen

Offline Knegel

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DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates
« Reply #221 on: October 14, 2005, 01:51:54 AM »
Quote
Originally posted by gripen
Actually I'm talking about that with others. It should be noted that we have at least anecdotal evidence on condition of the airframe from Stanford Tuck:

"It happened that Wright Field had the only Spitfire in America-a Mark V. Unfortunately almost every pilot in the Air Corps had had a go on her and like a car that had too many drivers, she was the worse for wear...'She was very tired, very sloppy-she'd had the guts caned out of her all right."


This count mainly for the wingtwist, but the cables for the linkage can get adjusted, they dont get more soft cause they are old. If a real lose linkage would have caused this incredible different, they would have had 5° or more 'deadzone' for the stick, but thats of course BS. And again, a lose linkage cause a increased speed of max stick deflection, not a decreased.


Quote
Originally posted by gripen
I have allready told you that:

NACA comparison is comparison made by NACA and the tested planes were the P-36, P-40, Hurricane and Spitfire. The tested Spitfire was same as used for flying qualities tests and no wing twist was errorneously claimed for this plane by NACA in the report on flying qualities.

RAE fighter aileron comparison (RAE 1231 and other reports) is an aileron comparison made by RAE and amount of wing twist was measured for all tested planes and these roll rate curves can be found also from NACA 868.


I was talking about the NACA comparison, which include the FW190.


Quote
Originally posted by gripen
That is because the chart is rough and wing bends quite steadily when the speed increases:



Calculation to check if the twist is there at 200 mph EAS (roughly):

Rigid wing and linkage: 22deg x 6(deg/s)/deg = 132 deg/s

Elastic wing and linkage: 20deg x 5(deg/s)/deg = 100deg/s


How do you know the aleron deflection??
We also could calculate this:

Rigid wing and linkage: 18deg x 6(deg/s)/deg = 108 deg/s
Elastic wing and linkage: 16deg x 5(deg/s)/deg = 80deg/s


Quote
Originally posted by gripen
I wonder what do you mean? The roll rate curve is indeed strange but I have no problem to believe if it is about correct for this particular plane at given condition. And the RAE curve might look strange due to rough nature of presentation but there is 100% certainty that the curve contains the twist as well as elasticity of the linkage.


But you have problems to believe it was normal.


Quote
Originally posted by gripen
pb/2V is helix angle of the roll ie angle of the wing tip motion during the roll.

-Kb2 (or Kb2 with negative values) is aileron response factor ie relation between stick force and aileron angle.

If you are interested, following RAE report describe it:

"Handling Tests on the Curtiss H-75, and Comparative Aileron Tests on the Curtiss H-75, Spitfire and Gloster F.5/34" RAE report No, B.A. 1583.
gripen


Aha, thanks for the clarification. But you realy think they was able to get credible results out of TWO measured points with a bit high alerondeflection, while we see how bad the mesurements fit to the linear curve?? Calculations to even more alerondeflections they only can make if they have a worthy number of measured points for at least three different aleron delfections. But they only have one aleron deflection with many measured points. The linear increasement stay a assumption without base.


Quote
Originally posted by gripen
There is no need to be exact, 5 deg differences in the roll rate are neglible and given the amount of data, the error is probably less than 5 deg.


5° with the not used 0,5° different aleron delfection between 200 and 400mph, based on the few measered points! If it was 1° with 17° aleron deflection at 257mph, the different would be already 10°/sec.


Quote
Originally posted by gripen
Why don't you just go and read the RAE report on Bf 109E before you claim something about it.

Probably its made in best position for the Spit, and in badest position for the 109, like most of the tests, made with that 109E, to show how bad the 109 was.
I only know this often offered results.
Minimum radius of turn without loss of height......... ft. 696(Spit) 885(E3)  
Cooresponding time to turn through 360 deg........ sec. 19(Spit)   25(E3)  

But anyway, i dont think it make much sence to look to the british turn tests of this 109E3, the french tests with this planes show particular big differents, what show that the engine was under bad conditions, but with a bad engine the turntime would also decrease much(same like the climb).


Quote
Originally posted by gripen
In the old days before the computer radios this was the linkage we used to use to get differential aileron motion in the RC-planes.

Still the same if only one servo get used.  


Quote
Originally posted by gripen
Yep, I've said that in my reply to Niklas few days ago; it depends on geometry of the linkage.

gripen [/B]


This could explain the relative good results at highspeed, but not the extreme low speed of max stick delfection! A lose linkage would let increase the speed of max stickdeflection!


Niklas,

the Spit5a rollcurve show a speed of max stick deflection only up to 130-140MPH, above this speed the stick deflection isnt constant!! Therfor the curve can have many different results, depending to the leverage and aleronbehaviour(the increasing rollratio with constant stickforce is not common).
The Spit roll curve, where i cant understand a linear increasement, have a speed of max stick deflection of 200mph! So the stick position was constant. To show a linear roll increasement with a constant stickposition, the linkage and wing must have been rigid.
Even at the highest point, where the stick forces and aleron forces are most big, there is nothing to see(even the FW190 show this, due to wingtwist).
If you insert the roll curve into the NACA comparision(with FW190), you will see that the SpitVa curve inst linear too in that relationI did this some days before, unfortunately with the more slow, right roll).

Greetings, Knegel

Offline Knegel

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DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates
« Reply #222 on: October 14, 2005, 02:04:21 AM »
Quote
Originally posted by Charge
"It gives differential motion:"

I don't get it. If you move it to the other direction the movement looks the same?

-C+


Hi,

maybe this help:



Greetings, Knegel

Offline gripen

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DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates
« Reply #223 on: October 14, 2005, 04:16:58 AM »
Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
This count mainly for the wingtwist, but the cables for the linkage can get adjusted, they dont get more soft cause they are old.


Is there evidence that the linkage was adjusted properly? Apparently not based on Tuck's writings.

Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
I was talking about the NACA comparison, which include the FW190.


The NACA 868 is a summary on lateral control research and the values for the Fw 190 (and Spitfires, Mustang and Typhoon) in there come from RAE fighter aileron comparison. I have told you allready this once; only NACA tested comparison claimed here is this.

Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
How do you know the aleron deflection??


That's easy, I just check the values from the report:



The mean aileron deflection is then (25+19)/2 = 22 deg assuming rigid linkage. Note that there is some variation on values, as an example NACA aileron comparison (P-36, P-40, Spitfire and Hurricane) gives 26,5 deg up an 21 down but that's within +-2 deg tolerances and the measurement system  might had been different than used by the Brits. Another RAE report gives 24 up and 20 down, again within tolerances.

The report gives elasticity of the linkage with increasing stick force:



With 50 lbs stick force the mean aileron deflection decreased 2 deg ie 22 deg - 2deg = 20 deg.

Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
But you have problems to believe it was normal.


Well, no other measured Spitfire shows similar roll rate curve. And it should be noted that at low deflections the curve seem to be normal, only at high deflections and high stick forces the curve shows strange shape. One explanation for this is cable stretch because in the differential aileron linkage the stretch shows up exactly there ie at high deflections and high stick forces.

And again it should be noted that there is evidence on condition of the plane.

Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
Aha, thanks for the clarification. But you realy think they was able to get credible results out of TWO measured points with a bit high alerondeflection, while we see how bad the mesurements fit to the linear curve??


Actually much higher hinge moments were measured at higher speeds and data gives no indication that a bit higher deflection would have resulted somehow different results. There is scatter but nothing indicates that the fitted linear lines are bad. If they have tested say 10 planes of same type, the differences between the planes would have been probably much larger than the error in this measurement.

Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
Probably its made in best position...


Read my lips: Get the report and start a new thread if you have something to say about it.

Quote
Originally posted by Knegel
This could explain the relative good results at highspeed, but not the extreme low speed of max stick delfection!
 

Actually the stretch in the linkage is fully valid for low speed results too because low load means low stretch. It's still speculation but it gives logical explanation for the strange results at high deflections and high stick forces.

gripen

Offline Knegel

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DVL data on Bf 109 roll rates
« Reply #224 on: October 14, 2005, 01:35:56 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by gripen
Is there evidence that the linkage was adjusted properly? Apparently not based on Tuck's writings.


Of course we have! Look to the Stickforce/alerondeflection and pb/2V curve, for ecxample. If there would be a real loose linkage, which cause 60mph different speed of max stick deflection, we could see that, cause this would cause a real deadzone and so the curves dont would start a zero.  
A soft linkage cant cause this results, only a real loose linkage, but such a different would count as damaged! Only a wanted different leverage can explain this results.


Quote
Originally posted by gripen The NACA 868 is a summary on lateral control research and the values for the Fw 190 (and Spitfires, Mustang and Typhoon) in there come from RAE fighter aileron comparison. I have told you allready this once; only NACA tested comparison claimed here is this.
[/B]

Who care who realy made this tests, on the 50lb datasheat i can read NACA, and i was talking about this tests.

Quote
Originally posted by gripen That's easy, I just check the values from the report:

(Image removed from quote.)

The mean aileron deflection is then (25+19)/2 = 22 deg assuming rigid linkage. Note that there is some variation on values, as an example NACA aileron comparison (P-36, P-40, Spitfire and Hurricane) gives 26,5 deg up an 21 down but that's within +-2 deg tolerances and the measurement system  might had been different than used by the Brits. Another RAE report gives 24 up and 20 down, again within tolerances.

The report gives elasticity of the linkage with increasing stick force:

(Image removed from quote.)

With 50 lbs stick force the mean aileron deflection decreased 2 deg ie 22 deg - 2deg = 20 deg.
[/B]

Aha, so there are more datas regarding the Spitfire in the 50lb comparison??

Quote
Originally posted by gripen
Well, no other measured Spitfire shows similar roll rate curve. And it should be noted that at low deflections the curve seem to be normal, only at high deflections and high stick forces the curve shows strange shape. One explanation for this is cable stretch because in the differential aileron linkage the stretch shows up exactly there ie at high deflections and high stick forces.

And again it should be noted that there is evidence on condition of the plane.
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The testers gave a clarification why the curve look that strange, later spits had a different leverage setup.


Quote
Originally posted by gripen
Actually much higher hinge moments were measured at higher speeds and data gives no indication that a bit higher deflection would have resulted somehow different results. There is scatter but nothing indicates that the fitted linear lines are bad. If they have tested say 10 planes of same type, the differences between the planes would have been probably much larger than the error in this measurement.
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Once you say they found at least 0,5° variation(aleron deflection) and then you say the linear lines are not bad??
If they would have tested 10 planes to compare them with others planes, all this 10 planes would show at least roundabout a 5°/sec to fast rollratio.
The complete picture would be wrong. 5° in relation to the peak value maybe isnt much, but this minus 5° would influece almost the complete curve. So specialy at high speeds it would show badly wrong results.

Quote
Originally posted by gripen
Read my lips: Get the report and start a new thread if you have something to say about it.
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Is it a free D/L?
 

Quote
Originally posted by gripen
Actually the stretch in the linkage is fully valid for low speed results too because low load means low stretch. It's still speculation but it gives logical explanation for the strange results at high deflections and high stick forces.

gripen [/B]


Wake up, 60mph smaler speed of max stickdeflection!! A loose or soft linkage only can result in a higher speed of max stickdeflection. To decrease this speed, the linkage must have got more solid, actually more short! A to short general leverage setup have the displayed curve as result, specialy if its a not linear leverage like your picture show. This explain why smal aleron deflections need unexpected smal stickforce in relation to high deflections, this also explain why the rollspeed increase with constant stickforce up to a special speed and why the speed of max aleron deflection was that slow.

The HurricaneII show very similar results, i guess the leverage of this planes was adjusted to give more constant good performence at all speeds, not only one high peak.

Why exact this curve happen, of course, can have many reasons, a loose or soft linkage cant have this extreme differents as result.  


Greetings, Knegel