190s had major problems up until the A3, from what I read.
Actually the BMW801C2 motor became reliable. The antiknock resistance of C3 was the next big hurdle for the 801 series and caused more problems than the motor.
An exerpt from an article I am writing:
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When it first appeared the BMW801 14 cylinder radial engine was one the world’s most powerful radials. It was the culmination of BMW’s limited experience in radial design. Although some tradeoffs in weight were accepted for ease of design BMW produced a world-class engine. From the beginning it produced almost 200PS more than BMW’s previous radial, the BMW139. The prototype engine, BMW801V14, had completed its 100-hour bench test and was ready to replace the troublesome BMW139 used in the initial prototype FW190V1.
Like all new designs there were problems to be solved. When it first appeared the motor was extremely unreliable when cowled and installed on the aircraft. Its life expectancy was measured in a few short hours. On 01 August 1941 Oblt. Otto Behren’s Operational Test Squadron, Erprobungsstaffel 190, moved from Rechlin to Le Bourget outside of Paris to begin training the II Gruppe Jadgeschwader 26 on the FW-190A1. Although many minor technical difficulties would be solved over the next few weeks it would not be until the 06 November 1941 that III Gruppes Technical Officer, Rolf Schröder would make the biggest leap forward in reliability for the engine. At BMW’s repair shop in Albert during the investigation into engine failures Schröder noticed that a simple exhaust reroute would prevent the back bottom two cylinders from overheating. The design change was immediately implemented and the aircraft modified both at the Geschwader and the Factory. Within a short period of time, the 8th Stafflekaptain, Oblt. Karl Borris received a gold watch from BMW for having the first engine to reach 100 hours of operational flight time. Borris’s luck would continue to hold as he later survived a fall from 22,000 feet with a collapsed canopy suffering numerous broken bones. Average reliability would now be measured in triple figures for the BMW 801C series motor.
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All the best,
Crumpp