Hi JAB,
Originally posted by J_A_B
Seagoon--
Since you're here, there's something I've always wondered about protestants: Why don't protestants believe in the Eucharist?
J_A_B
I hope It'll be ok to go ahead and answer this here, seeing as I guess it applies to the uhhh.. "religion" part of the Kids, religion, and atheism thread.
Anyway, as Oboe has already pointed out, most Protestant do indeed "believe" in the Eucharist (a word which means "Thanksgiving" in Greek) and practice it on a fairly regular basis, although most Protestants refer to it as either communion or more commonly the "Lord's Supper" which is how Paul refers to it in 1 Cor. 11:20.
I sense what you are asking about however, is not simply the observation of the Lord's Supper as sacrament of the church, but rather "Why don't Protestants believe in Transubtantiation, i.e. that the bread and the wine literally become the flesh and blood of Christ at the supper?" The short answer to that is because most Protestants do not believe that the doctrine of Transubstantiation is taught in the bible, but is a later and warrantless tradition of the church.
Historically, the doctrine of Transubstantiation developed rather late, and first makes it appearance in the form that would be recognized today in Paschasius Radbertus in his 831 AD treatise
Concerning the Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ, which when it appeared excited quite a bit of opposition and counter-treatises. Just to show how novel the view was, in 815 AD in his commentary on the book of Matthew, Claudius the Archbishop of Turin had written that the elements of bread and wine were only symbols of the flesh and blood of the Savior.
So to sum up, Protestants believe that the Lord's Supper was a sacrament (or "ordinance" if you're Baptist) given by Christ to the church to be regularly observed until his return, but do not believe the explanation (founded on Aristotelian philosophy) that the outward "accidents" of the bread and wine remain the same, while the "essence" literally changes to the actual body and blood of Christ. They believe that the words "this is My body" are obviously symbolic and no more meant to be take absolutely literally than
"I am the true vine."- SEAGOON