Author Topic: Currency - redux?  (Read 2560 times)

Offline Thrawn

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Currency - redux?
« Reply #15 on: November 29, 2005, 10:43:25 PM »
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Originally posted by Gunslinger
well just to answer your question directy do me......If china all of a sudden found they had no way of selling their goods to the US they would develop supply of said goods with very few customers.  Anyone know's that a business that has too much product on hand that they can't sell is a liability.  Their stock loses value, investors lose money, markets reflect.


I believe I understand what you are saying and appreciate your example.  If China found that it no longer had a US market almost all of the problems you site could be remedied by the Chinese government buying all the stock that was or is being created for the US market and then throwing it into an incinerator, and this would have have little effect on thier economy.  I know, pretty whacky idea.


Chinatech now produces microchips, and one of thier biggest clients is UScorp.  When UScorp buys microchips from Chinatech it sends them US dollars in exchange.  Now Chinatech can't really use those US dollars.  It's employees and other creditors live in China.  They demand Chinese yuan in exchange so they can buy food, pay rent etc.  

So Chinatech goes to the bank and exchanges those US dollars for yuan.  Now the bank has the US dollars.  The bank can't use them, when people borrow money from them they want yuan as well, they live in China and buy houses, cars, pay for building restaurants and stuff with yuan.  So the bank kicks the US dollars upstairs and sells them to China's central reserve bank in exchange for yuan.

Now where is China's central reserve bank getting it's money?  Same place the US Federal Reserve Bank is.  It literally makes it, prints it off.  Now we know that by expanding currency, it loses value.  But those people with the extra money become richer.  It's net effect is like a tax on everyone else.  

China could simply cut out the middle-man.  Tax everyone directly, buy the surplus microchip, and then incinerate the microchips.  Chinatech gets it's yuan, employees and creditors get thier yuan.  The Chinese central reserve bank doesn't have to expand it's currency so it's value doesn't drop and standard of living in China stays the same.  

Another solution is let the business that serve mostly US demand fold.  But what of the workers?  They are misallocated anyways.  China as a whole isn't benefiting from their trade with the US because they are getting those US dollars in exchange.  They already have hundreds of billions of them, they can't seem to be able to buy what they want with them.  So let the market correct for their loss of jobs.  Tax the people directly, give those people that lost their jobs wealfare until they find jobs that will benefit the standard of living for the Chinese.  Besides, more people in the labour market.  Price of labour goes down, more jobs open up.


Our ex-rancher gives gold to the community.  In exchange they give him chickens, eggs food, tools, wood etc.  The community has tons of gold now,  more then they could ever need.  If the community stops taking his gold in exchange for those things.  Who is it going to hurt?  They don't have to produce enough stuff to meet his demand.  They could spend those resources making thier lives better...

...of course, the ex-ranch has guns, lots of guns and he has shown he's willing to use them.  That makes at least one lumberjack neighbour to the north nervous.  ;)



Edit:  I just saw your post lazer, funny we both thinking about military at the same time.  I should be able to reply tonight.
« Last Edit: November 29, 2005, 10:45:34 PM by Thrawn »

Offline Gunslinger

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« Reply #16 on: November 29, 2005, 10:50:03 PM »
you still havn't explained what chinese company's would do with all that surplus inventory and no one to sell it to.  They can only buy it from themselves for so long and we are talking ALOT of goods here.

Offline Thrawn

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« Reply #17 on: November 29, 2005, 11:57:46 PM »
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Originally posted by lasersailor184
Everything is driven by supply and demand, even your Fiat currency system.  Hence we have inflation and hence an egg isn't literally worth the exact amount of change as it was 40 years ago.


Well, this is precisely my point.  Currency certainly is subject to supply and demand.


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However, this is nothing to freak out about.  The only way you really lose money is by either keeping it in a stationary (no interest) savings account, or hiding it under your mattress in your house.  Pretty much any standard Savings / Bank Account will accrue you more interest then you lose VIA inflation.


The total US national debt is over $34 trillion dollars.  The US government until now has convinced counties and banks not to call it in.  If any country with a significant amount of US promisary notes (if they be dollars, T-bills what have you) desides to call them in.  It won't matter where you have your money stored.  Think 1920's Germany, or 1980's Argentina.

One of Greenspan's last acts as Chairman of the Fed was to increase US dollar issue to $50 billion a week.  Massive, massive supply of US dollars, and demand is falling.



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The real power of the money comes from the power of the country.  I.E. Military and World power.


Interesting notion and I agree with it, with some qualifications.


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As of right now, the countries with the most power are China, Canada, US and Possibly Britain, though that is debatable.


I was surprised to see Canada up there.  But in hindsight, I would agree once again, with qualifications.  ;)

I'll go over a few quick concepts just so we will hopefully be on the same page.

There are four ways that generally one actor can influence another.  

1.  Rational discourse.  Convince someone that an action is in their best interest using rational, honest arugements.  Say a doctor explaining to someone why the should quit smoking.  

2.  Manipulative discourse.  Lie to them, use rhetoric and bull****.  Say a sales man telling a potential customer a product has certain features it doesn't.

3.  Sanction (or  "Power").  Threaten to or deprive an actor of something they want until they complie with you demands.  A boss telling an employee to do their work or they will be fired.  A pimp telling a potato to get out on the street or she won't get her crack.

4.  Coersion.  Literally forcing someone to comply with your demands.  Rape, mugging, but also stopping someone that is attacking someone else.


Canada is powerful in some senses.  We are economically power, compared to most of the world.  Militarily we are not.  But we can threaten sanction, against countries that are economically weaker than us.  We rarely do so though, because we tend to like the rational discourse way of setting differences, heck we have a pretty good history of it at least from the 1950's on.

But when one threatens sanction, they better have a really good idea about who can sustain the lack of trade better.  Even then it doesn't always work, look at Cuba.

Now what if a country tries to use it's military to coerce another country to do something?  Well, they better be able to follow through and successfully invade that country, and even then it doesn't always work.  But it seems to me that history as shown that sometimes countries that enter into harsh economic crises do indeed end up at war.  

Argentina and the Falklands is an example, Japan and WW2.  If an economy is collapsing, the last thing a government lets do without is typically it's military.  You need it to keep civil unrest to a minimum and keep the politians in power.  What's more it might be your last card at possibly avert total economic meltdown.  Can't buy the resources your country needs?  Invade someone and take them.

But if you look at the strategic objectives, the country with economic crises must take and hold the invaded country to get the resources out.  The invaded army merely has to repulse the invader, or make sure the occupation doesn't pay off.


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The real problem are countries that do not have any military backing to their Power.  I.E. Most of Europe.  Right now, most of europe is weak.  The moment they are challenged militarily, they will be beaten.  And as such the worth of their money will drop like a rock.


Europe can be weak as it wants, who is going to invade them?  Britain and France have the nuclear trump card.  So far at least, history has shown that nuclear powers do not fight wars with each other.  They fight proxy wars.

Offline lasersailor184

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« Reply #18 on: November 30, 2005, 12:11:31 AM »
Everyone says that Nukes are a trump card.  They are not, nor have they ever been.

Nukes have always been a deterant against whack jobs.  Nothing more than that.  Other then retaliation, no one would have ever used a nuke.  And following that logic, no one would ever use them to start off with.


Next, what happened in 1920's germany will never happen.  EVER.  First, germany did it more of a "**** Off" move then an actual economic move.  They practically shot themselves in the foot to dick the other countries.

The only type of country that would do that would be one that had just lost a huge war.


Next, the demand for actual dollars is always falling.  This is nothing amazing.  Neither is the increasing supply.

Though Greenspan has always been a whackjob himself.  Especially when it came to politics.  He would often do things to benefit one party over another.

I.E. The current economic recession.  As it was coming back, Greenspan would often do things that directly would limit the growth even though the reason for doing it was totally false.  So we could possibly (key word) be about 10% higher after the growth.

The key here is that 95% of all the people don't quite know how and why the Federal Reserve works, including politicians.  So when they pull some BS move, there are very few people to call them on it.


I believe that canada is more powerful militarily then they let on.  Should they want to roll any european country, they could do it without too much trouble.  Canada might be able to become a super power if they work at it.

However, I do believe that Canada purposefully does not exercise her might Economically and Militarily.  I could point straight out why, but I don't think 50% of this board would agree with me.
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Offline Thrawn

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« Reply #19 on: November 30, 2005, 12:23:34 AM »
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Originally posted by Gunslinger
you still havn't explained what chinese company's would do with all that surplus inventory and no one to sell it to.


Sell them to the Chinese government.  The chinese taxpayers are already paying for them.  What difference does it make to the companies or taxpayers if they end up going to the US or a landfill in Shanhai.

The US hasn't paid for them.  The US has given US dollars saying that at sometime in the future China can get buy some actual US goods with those dollars.  Problem is that the US doesn't produce much that the Chinese want.  And when they want to buy some like Unical they are told they can't.  So the dollars accumlate and accumulate.  US demand for Chinese goods increase and increase, more and more US dollars flood in.  The products are being paid for by the Chinese taxpayers already through the Chinese central reserve bank.

Heck, if they send them to a landfill they will save shipping costs.


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They can only buy it from themselves for so long and we are talking ALOT of goods here.


Well, they wouldn't have to do it forever.  My point was they could and it would have negilible effect on their economy, because the Chinese are the ones paying for those goods, not the US.

They could just let the market take care of it.  Heck, what do those in power care?  They aren't a democracy, it's not like they have to pander to the voters.  Or they could do something inbetween.  Buy the stuff for awhile, and ween the companies off.


Balanced trade means, A gives B stuff that B demands and A produces effciently, in exchange for stuff A demand that B produce efficiently.  Both profit and prosper, great thing trade.

Unbalanced trade means, A gives B stuff that B demand and A produces efficiently in exchange for an IOU from B.  But no one worth thier salt is going to keep giving A stuff if A just keeps giving more and more IOUs and pleading with B not to call them in.

Eventually it won't even matter if A is going to effect his economy negatively in the short term by not taking any more IOUs.  Because it will be good in the long term.  But it won't necessarily be bad in the short term because B actually hasn't paid for the products.  A has.

Offline Holden McGroin

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« Reply #20 on: November 30, 2005, 12:24:03 AM »
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Originally posted by Thrawn
The total US national debt is over $34 trillion dollars.


Your nomenclature is imprecise. As of 30 Nov 2005 at 06:12:59 AM GMT out National Debt is

Add my Visa bill and my mortgage and you get Total Debt.

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The US government until now has convinced counties and banks not to call it in. If any country with a significant amount of US promisary notes (if they be dollars, T-bills what have you) desides to call them in. It won't matter where you have your money stored.  


The US Government has not negotiated on my behalf with my credit card or mortgage company.  They negotiate for their (our) 8.1 trillion part of it.
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Offline Thrawn

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« Reply #21 on: November 30, 2005, 12:48:56 AM »
Quote
Originally posted by lasersailor184
Everyone says that Nukes are a trump card.  They are not, nor have they ever been.

Nukes have always been a deterant against whack jobs.  Nothing more than that.  Other then retaliation, no one would have ever used a nuke.  And following that logic, no one would ever use them to start off with.


Well, it was NATO policy under the "trip wire" paradigm to totally use nukes if the Commies invaded western Europe.  But I doubt it's worth anyones time to test their resolve.  That's what's so great about having nukes.  Plus who is going to invade them...heck not just them come to think of it.  How many ex-colonial and other nations would have thier back?


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Next, what happened in 1920's germany will never happen.  EVER.  First, germany did it more of a "**** Off" move then an actual economic move.  They practically shot themselves in the foot to dick the other countries.

The only type of country that would do that would be one that had just lost a huge war.


Or Argentina, or any other country that has massively expanded thier currency.


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Next, the demand for actual dollars is always falling.  This is nothing amazing.  Neither is the increasing supply.


Well, I would like to know of any other periods of history where a country has increased it's currency supply by the equivalent of $50 billion a week.  I would also be interest to know what happened to them.


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Though Greenspan has always been a whackjob himself.  Especially when it came to politics.  He would often do things to benefit one party over another.


He used to be pretty good.  He once wrote an essat decrying the hazards of a fiat money system.  ;)

...ah here is part of it.

http://www.lewrockwell.com/englund/englund12.html

Boy did he change his tune.


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I believe that canada is more powerful militarily then they let on.  Should they want to roll any european country, they could do it without too much trouble.


Oh, I doubt it.  We have three standing infantry regiments, two or three armour.  About three squadrons of aging CF-18s.  And although we have the largest coastline in the world, our Navy is about the size of Holland's, which has one of the smallest coastlines.


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Canada might be able to become a super power if they work at it.


We had our chance post WW2 during the fifties and blew it.  No biggie, there's something to be said for flying under radar.  We have a degree of peace and prosparity that seems to suit us.

Offline NUKE

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« Reply #22 on: November 30, 2005, 12:57:20 AM »
Thrawn, you really don't know half of what you think you know.

Offline Thrawn

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« Reply #23 on: November 30, 2005, 01:04:51 AM »
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Originally posted by Holden McGroin
Your nomenclature is imprecise. As of 30 Nov 2005 at 06:12:59 AM GMT out National Debt is

Add my Visa bill and my mortgage and you get Total Debt.


I stand corrected.


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US Government has not negotiated on my behalf with my credit card or mortgage company.  They negotiate for their (our) 8.1 trillion part of it.


Not just the 8.1 trillion, but also for the current account (or trade) debt.  Bush has been pushing for the G7 and other nations to maintain the value of the US dollar.  


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Originally posted by Nuke
Thrawn, you really don't know half of what you think you know.


You are probably right NUKE, but it should be a simple matter for you to enlighten me.  After all your IQ is in the 98th percentile.  :o

Offline Holden McGroin

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« Reply #24 on: November 30, 2005, 01:07:48 AM »
Your advantage, Thrawn, is that Nuke does not know which half you do know.
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Offline Thrawn

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« Reply #25 on: November 30, 2005, 01:24:26 AM »
:D



Here are some numbers and graphs for those that are interested.  

http://www.gold-eagle.com/editorials_05/conrad060105.html

Offline Staga

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« Reply #26 on: November 30, 2005, 02:05:54 AM »
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Originally posted by lasersailor184

 And yet again, the moment the EU is challenged, the EURO will drop like a rock.
 


Like $ ?

Offline 2bighorn

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« Reply #27 on: November 30, 2005, 03:07:44 AM »
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Originally posted by Thrawn
The US has given US dollars saying that at sometime in the future China can get buy some actual US goods with those dollars.  Problem is that the US doesn't produce much that the Chinese want.  And when they want to buy some like Unical they are told they can't.  So the dollars accumlate and accumulate.  US demand for Chinese goods increase and increase, more and more US dollars flood in.  The products are being paid for by the Chinese taxpayers already through the Chinese central reserve bank.
You're talking like China's only trading partner is USA and all the $$ can't be spent otherwise but buying good from us.

As long as most of the world trade is in $$, China won't accumulate much of it. China growing economy has enormous appetite (and needs) for all kind of goods. Just think of oil.

Dollar is in danger only when goods will be exchanged for another currency. OPEC has threatened in the past to switch to Euro. Didn't happen. Fortunately... But that would be all it takes.
« Last Edit: November 30, 2005, 03:13:39 AM by 2bighorn »

Offline Gunslinger

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« Reply #28 on: November 30, 2005, 02:41:15 PM »
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Originally posted by 2bighorn
You're talking like China's only trading partner is USA and all the $$ can't be spent otherwise but buying good from us.

As long as most of the world trade is in $$, China won't accumulate much of it. China growing economy has enormous appetite (and needs) for all kind of goods. Just think of oil.

Dollar is in danger only when goods will be exchanged for another currency. OPEC has threatened in the past to switch to Euro. Didn't happen. Fortunately... But that would be all it takes.


your talking to a guy who thinks that China can just all of a sudden replace every single US consumer and not have an effect on it's own economy.

Offline john9001

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« Reply #29 on: November 30, 2005, 02:50:15 PM »
50% of chinas exports go to the USA,

if all the countrys holding "worthless" US dollers dumped them on the market and the dollar became worthless they would lose all their money.

if you owe the bank $500,000, the bank owns you.
if you owe the bank $500,000,000 you own the bank. they can't let you fail.