It's not a matter of overlapping performance. It's a matter of "this came before that, and that came before that". The performance of the engines just changed, and there were others with different performance bands between what we have as well (we have a good representative sample of the 109s, but we don't have them all, there were many other types as well).
So the K4 outperforms the G14 at most (all?) altitudes, especially in speed. The G6 is slower than the G14 by a bit and more sluggish in acceleration and climb. The G2 is lighter, with less engine power, but more nimble (and still almost as fast as the G6), and the F4 is like a lesser-powered G2 (less speed, less climb) but without the gondolas.