Originally posted by cpxxx
T E Lawrence (of Arabia) drew a map after WW1 with his suggestions for the division of the Middle East into various countries based on his experiences. He was of course ignored. Who knows, things may have been quite different if his suggestions were taken up.
He didn't include Persia of course as they remain quite a separate race. It doesn't matter if Iran became expansionist or not. The Arabs would not tolerate being ruled by the Persians anymore than they would tolerate being ruled by Americans.
Iran was not created like the arab nations after WWI. Its an 2500 year old country which had succesfully absorbed foreign invaders like the macedonians, the arabs and the mongols.
Iranian diplomats were travelling through Europe during the reign of Shah Abbas.
Nadir Shah - a genius of military warfare - conquered India using modern tactics and military special forces, including british mercenary riflemen.
His son travelled to Europe and his son was fighting for the austrian forces under Queen Marie Theresia as the Baron of Semlin as a decorated cavalry commander.
These are only very few examples.
There are long traditions between european nations and Iran, which were built long before WW1 and lasted long after WW1.
The arab nations on the other hand - like Iraq or Kuwait or whatever, these were created by the allies after WW1.
Like in Africa artificial borders were drawn, mixing or dividing ethnical groups.
Iraq is a very good example - with its 3 different groups.
Its right that the sunnite arabs or the iraqi kurds would never tolerate an iranian leadership in Iraq.
But the iraqi shi ites would do so.
On the other hand Iraq will never be allowed to be cut into 3 different pieces.
Not because of shi ites and Iran.
But because of the kurds and the effect of an independent Kurdistan on the NATO-partner Turkey with its own large kurdish minority.