The problem is that the oil companies are manipulating the market through
selective refinery 'maintenance shutdowns'. On top of the below article I
was watching CNBC and a gasoline trader said anybody who watches the market
realizes that supply has been manipulated to keep prices up.
Gas prices reflect refinery gouging
By: CHARLES LANGLEY - for the North County Times
Big Oil's earnings statements read more like a confession than a profit
report.
As North County's gas prices edge toward $3.50 a gallon, consumers should
know that gasoline now costs 11 cents more than it did last year when oil
was selling for $11 more per barrel. For example, on Thursday, the North
County Times reported that the average price of gasoline was $3.41 a gallon.
Meanwhile, the price of oil was $63 a barrel. On the same day last year, the
price of oil was $74 a barrel, and gasoline cost just $3.30 a gallon
(source: U.S. Department of Energy).
Something is terribly wrong when oil prices drop and the cost of gas goes
up. Big Oil says it is all about "supply and demand," but the ugly truth is
that North County residents are getting gouged deeply. Here's why: An $11
decrease in the cost of oil should mean a price cut of 26 cents from last
year's price of $3.30 a gallon. The industry says it "struggles" to keep up
with demand for gasoline, but according to the California State Board of
Equalization, gasoline demand in the last half of 2006 was 1 percent lower
even though there are more drivers on the road. While the report does show a
1 percent bump in gasoline consumption during January 2007, the cost of
gasoline in North County averaged $2.53 a gallon ---- almost a dollar less
than it does now.
What has happened is that the oil companies have shifted their profits
centers from the "upstream" sector (oil and drilling) to the "downstream,"
which is refining. In the meantime, retailers are limited to an average
profit of about a nickel a gallon.
Last week, Big Oil's first-quarter profit reports came rolling in with more
bad news for consumers. On April 26, Exxon/Mobil reported that even though
it produced less product than last year, it earned profits of 10 percent on
unusually high refinery margins (source: MarketWatch) and that the margins
were so high that the company "overcame lower crude oil and natural gas
prices" (source: Associated Press).
The following day, April 27, Chevron joined the obscene profit bandwagon by
announcing that it earned first-quarter profits of 18 percent, much of it on
increased refining margins, even though the company produced less gasoline
than last year (source: Associated Press, International Herald-Tribune).
Meanwhile, Valero announced that it made the highest first-quarter profits
in the company's history. Valero Chairman Bill Klesse said longer downtimes
for planned refinery maintenance helped create the shortages that reaped
record-shattering profits (source: San Antonio Business Journal). And on
Thursday, Shell announced that despite "unusually low seasonal gas demand,"
that "better refining margins, particularly in the U.S. West Coast," drove
profits sharply higher (source: MarketWatch.)
Bottom line: These aren't "profit reports," they are confessions.
Exxon didn't "overcome" low oil prices, as the reports suggest. It gouged
its way to higher profits due to an almost complete lack of competition at
the refinery level. And so did Chevron, Shell and Valero. They did it by
restricting supply, panicking the markets, and intentionally underproducing
gasoline.
Charles Langley is a gasoline analyst for UCAN, the San Diego-based Utility
Consumers' Action Network. He also collects gas-price data for the North
County Times. He edited UCAN's free 32-page guide, the "Guzzler Buster: 127
Secrets to Squeezing More Miles From Each Gallon." UCAN's "Guzzler Buster"
is available free of charge to San Diego County residents who visit the UCAN
Web site at
http://www.ucan.org.