We have either the J-5-Lo or the J-10-Lo. Dive flaps started being installed at the factory with the J-15-Lo.
Honestly, it wasn't the lack of dive flaps that was hurting the P-38. The P-38's were being poorly flown and poorly maintained. The P-38 groups for the most part were sorely lacking in experience. While the inability to follow the Luftwaffe down at high speeds was an issue, it wasn't the biggest issue, not by a long shot. Engines and turbochargers being adjusted incorrectly were causing serious problems with performance and endurance. Poor fuel quality was also an issue. Planes being flown at the wrong power settings also caused poor performance, as well as causing the planes to just plain run out of fuel. A large part of the problems were actually solved when the fuel issues were solved, and Levier came over and set the pilots and crews straight on maintenance and flying issues.
The J model brought with it more fuel capacity, power assisted ailerons, and more power, along with better visibility. Later in the J model run the dive flaps appeared. But the dive flaps weren't the most important.