Originally posted by AKIron
Eskimo can certainly explain why probably better then me but I have some time to kill. A plane that accelerates down that runway more slowly will use up more of the runway to reach takeoff speed.
OK, let's see how that would work and if acceleration rate differs among those three planes.
Back to second law of motion: "The relationship between an object's mass m, its acceleration a, and the applied force F is F = ma" (in it's simplest form).
F is actually net sum of all the forces, that is thrust minus drag, minus friction, etc, and we determined that is the same for all three planes, since they are identical in shape and build, according to Eskimo.
mass sum is also identical for all three, the wheel and ballast weight differ though. Lets say, it's 3000lbs total for each
plane 1: airframe 2950lbs + 50lbs wheel + 0 ballast = 3000lbs
plane 2: airframe 2950lbs + 25lbs wheel + 25 ballast = 3000lbs
plane 3: airframe 2950lbs + 0lbs wheel + 50 ballast = 3000lbs
Lets say all three are propelled by electro motor with battery so our mass does not become variable (due to fuel burn), so we can keep formula simple.
Does the acceleration differs?
a = F/m
Since F (net sum of all forces) and m (total mass) are the same for all three planes, so must be acceleration.
If acceleration is the same and they all take off at 50mph, then the length of take off run is the same as well.