Maybe not that thing they made. I'm pretty sure someone could build something that could go around a couple of gears and drums with a belt, you know,
like a real conveyor belt, that could match take-off speed. I have no idea with that plane what the take-off speed is.
To me that was a cheesy experiment.
Coogan
The conveyor belt would need to move fast enough to cause the bearings in the airplane's wheels to fail and seize. Merely moving at the airplane's takeoff speed would simply result in the wheels rolling at twice the takeoff speed when the plane took off.
Remember, the wheels are not moving the plane. The wheels are simply along for the ride as the plane moves itself through the air. Because it is the plane moving itself through the air it doesn't matter what the ground is doing, at least along the direction the airplane is traveling through the air. Airspeed is what matters for takeoff and flight, not ground speed.