 Conducting
 With fellow composer Leonard Bernstein
| Aaron Copland (November 14, 1900 – December 2, 1990) was an American composer of concert and film music, as well as an accomplished pianist. Instrumental in forging a distinctly American style of composition, he was widely known as “the dean of American composers.” Copland's music achieved a balance between modern music and American folk styles. The open, slowly changing harmonies of many of his works are said to evoke the vast American landscape. His pieces Lincoln Portrait and Fanfare for the Common Man have become patriotic standards.
Fanfare for the Common Man Fanfare for the Common Man is a work by American composer Aaron Copland, and one of the most recognizable pieces of 20th century American classical music. The piece was written in 1942 for the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra under conductor Eugène Goossens.
Copland, in his autobiography, wrote of the request: "Eugene Goossens, conductor of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, had written to me at the end of August about an idea he wanted to put into action for the 1942-43 concert season. During World War I he had asked British composers for a fanfare to begin each orchestral concert. It had been so successful that he thought to repeat the procedure in World War II with American composers". A total of eighteen fanfares were written at Goossens' behest, but Copland's is the only one which remains in the standard repertoire.
Goosens had suggested titles such as Fanfare for Soldiers, or sailors or airmen, and he wrote that "it is my idea to make these fanfares stirring and significant contributions to the war effort...." Copland considered several titles including Fanfare for a Solemn Ceremony and Fanfare for Four Freedoms; to Goossens' surprise, however, Copland titled the piece Fanfare for the Common Man. Goossen wrote "Its title is as original as its music, and I think it is so telling that it deserves a special occasion for its performance."
Fanfare for the Common Man http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jiB8B4XsBRk
Lincoln Portrait The work involves a full orchestra, with particular emphasis on the brass section at climactic moments. The work is narrated with the reading of excerpts of Abraham Lincoln's great documents, including the Gettysburg Address. Lincoln Portrait was written by Copland as part of the World War II patriotic war effort in 1942.
Copland was asked to write a musical portrait of an "eminent American", by the conductor Andre Kostelanetz. Originally, Copland wanted to portray Walt Whitman, but it was decided that a political figure was needed. "From this moment, Lincoln seemed inevitable" (Copland). Copland used material from speeches and letters of Lincoln and quoted original folk songs of the period, including "Camptown Races" and "Springfield Mountain". He finished the piece in April 1942 and its first performance was by the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra on May 14, 1942, with William Adams as the narrator.
Lincoln Portrait (Gregory Peck narrating. IMHO James Whitmore does the best job) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vJLJdrS_Go
Famous Narrators The piece has been narrated by a variety of famous people, including: James Bultman (President of Hope College), Hope College Wind Symphony Richard Butler (Governor of Tasmania), Sydney Symphony Walter Cronkite, U.S. Air Force Symphony Orchestra Henry Fonda, London Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Aaron Copland Al Gore, New York Philharmonic Edward Heath, Cleveland Orchestra Katharine Hepburn, Cincinnati Pops Orchestra Charlton Heston, Utah Symphony Orchestra James Earl Jones, Seattle Symphony Orchestra William Clarence Marshall, Cleveland Orchestra Walter Mondale, Minnesota Orchestra Paul Newman, St. Louis Symphony Orchestra Barack Obama, Chicago Symphony Orchestra James L. Oberstar MC, Duluth Superior Symphony Orchestra Gregory Peck, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra Vincent Price, Yale Symphony Orchestra Carl Sandburg, New York Philharmonic, conducted by Andre Kostelanetz Norman Schwarzkopf, St. Louis Symphony Orchestra Adlai Stevenson, Philadelphia Orchestra, conducted by Eugene Ormandy James Taylor, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra Margaret Thatcher, London Symphony Orchestra Samuel L. Jackson, Orchestra of St. Luke's conducted by James Levine Gore Vidal, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Michael Tilson Thomas William Warfield, several orchestras and conductors |