There is no right to vote... they can take it away from you but they dont ever give it to you. If you think there is a right to vote then show me where it says you have that right.
I don't have the time or interest to "debate" constitutional law with someone unless I know they actually have a background in the above. The
"right to vote" is clearly protected everywhere from the preamble thru the original articles. What is not clearly defined is who has this "right". As originally conceived that definition was left to each state as outlined in section 4...
"The Times, Places and Manner of holding Elections for Senators and Representatives, shall be prescribed in each State by the Legislature thereof"
The original construction of our country was a compromise of two theoretical forms of republican government. A centralized and a distributed model, as such certain functions and responsibilities were fractionalized. Under the original construction each state determined which of its citizens was entitled to vote, those voters then elected the state legislators and the states then elected representatives to the federal government. The constitution reserved the final say on those decisions for the new federal government. As originally envisioned the United States was created as a Republic not a democracy (there is a very big difference).
So the underlying question isn't if the right to vote is protected, its establishing who has the right. As with most constitutional issues the intent of the founders is most often found clarified and distilled in the Declaration of Independence...
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. — That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed"
So we see that the founding fathers clearly believed and stated that the power of the "Governments" are derived from the consent of its individual members. What is often unclear hundreds of years later is that the original structure followed on the continental congress. So each state had leaders elected by "the people", who then in turn elected members which formed the original continental congress, hence our current electoral system where popular vote does not elect the president, and technically you are not actually voting for the president put for an "elector" who is pledged but not legally bound to actually vote for your choice.
So the simple answer is that yes your right to vote is protected (but not defined) in article four of the Constitution.