Author Topic: Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?  (Read 3016 times)

Offline gripen

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Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?
« Reply #15 on: August 07, 2001, 01:42:00 PM »
I asked today same question about "Gabelschwanzteufel" at 12 O'clock high and actually got some interesting answers. See yourself:

12 O'clock High!

To sum up: This nickname appears to be used at least among german ground forces and one claimed that 1943 Life magazine contains an article where this is mentioned. Also correct translation of the word "gabelschwanz" appears to be "twin-tailed" and it means shape of the aircraft (like FW-189, Fokker G1 or P-38).

gripen

[ 08-07-2001: Message edited by: gripen ]

Offline Tac

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Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?
« Reply #16 on: August 07, 2001, 05:35:00 PM »
http://www.warbirdsresourcegroup.org/LRG/fw189.html

I want this one in aces high!

Also, please note the krauts pathetic attempt at achieving the magnificience of a P-38... copy cats  ;) *grin*

Offline Widewing

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Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?
« Reply #17 on: August 07, 2001, 08:12:00 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by gripen:
I don't believe either that these high ratings were used in service. The V-1710 was allready near limits at 3000rpm and 60" at high altitudes (as seen in practice), as for comparison the B-series R-2800 (same compression ratio) was limited to 52" without water injection and even with water normal ratings were about 56-60". Overall I think that these "hot rod" ratings are mostly myths and very poorly documented.

No, these reports are not mythical. I have spoken with many P-47 pilots who will confirm that tech reps from both Republic and Pratt & Whitney were eager to teach crew chiefs how to modify waste gates and re-time their engines to gain a considerable power increase. Likewise, fighter squadrons receiving the P-38L were quietly instructed on resetting the prop governors on the Allisons to allow them to turn 3,200 rpm.

A typical P-38L-5-LO so "adjusted" could be expected to reach, and even exceed 440 mph in clean configuration. Granted, to operate these engines at high rpm and high MAP (64"), a minimum octane rating of 125 was strongly recommended. Ironically, General Doolittle ordered that specially blended fuel be stockpiled for use by 8th AF P-38s. This was done to reduce the risk of detonation damage that had become a plague for units operating the P-38J in the ETO. Doolittle specified 140-150 octane, perfect for the P-38Ls then arriving in the theater. When the Lightnings transferred to the 9th AF, so did the fuel. Eventually, the limited stocks were depleted and all P-38s reverted to standard 100-130 (AN-F-28) avgas.  

Generally, unauthorized field modifications were not documented to protect the guilty.

My regards,

Widewing
My regards,

Widewing

YGBSM. Retired Member of Aces High Trainer Corps, Past President of the DFC, retired from flying as Tredlite.

Offline eddiek

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Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?
« Reply #18 on: August 07, 2001, 08:43:00 PM »
Hello again Widewing!

Man, you are HARD to get in touch with, been trying for 3 weeks......

Private message me, please?

Offline gripen

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Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?
« Reply #19 on: August 08, 2001, 12:45:00 AM »
Widewing,
The highest rating ever used in service for the R-2800 B-series engines appear to be 2535hp (2700rpm 64"). This was used somewhere in the pacific to get the Jugs of the ground on short airfields. This rating caused very fast overheating and shortened life of the engine considerably. I believe that some early Jugs might be modified from the original 56" rating but anything above say 62" as standard would have showed up in the engine overhaul statistics which is not the case (see USAAF statistical digest). It's hard to believe these hot rod rating rumours when for example couple weeks ago one jug avdocate argued here that the R-2800 C-series "was just basically the incorporation of the performance mods they had already been installing in the field successfully on the D model 47's".

I don't know what you are talking about the fuels. The standard USAF fuel at 1944  was the 100/130 (AN-F-28 according to P-38 manual) this means that it had rich "octane rating" 130 (right term is grade 130). The 115/145 fuel (grade 145) became available 1945 but AFAIK it was in very limited use (at least USAAF statistical digest does not even list it during war). There was a special version of the earlier 100/125 fuel (grade 125) for the P-38 at 1942 or 1943 but 1944-45 standard fuel was the 100/130 (which also had different versions and quality varied too).

The HTC crew have made it very clear that there should be verifyable documentation if want those hot rod ratings to the Aces High.

gripen

[ 08-08-2001: Message edited by: gripen ]

Offline Widewing

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Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?
« Reply #20 on: August 08, 2001, 09:07:00 AM »
Quote
Originally posted by gripen:
Widewing,
The highest rating ever used in service for the R-2800 B-series engines appear to be 2535hp (2700rpm 64"). This was used somewhere in the pacific to get the Jugs of the ground on short airfields. This rating caused very fast overheating and shortened life of the engine considerably. I believe that some early Jugs might be modified from the original 56" rating but anything above say 62" as standard would have showed up in the engine overhaul statistics which is not the case (see USAAF statistical digest). It's hard to believe these hot rod rating rumours when for example couple weeks ago one jug avdocate argued here that the R-2800 C-series "was just basically the incorporation of the performance mods they had already been installing in the field successfully on the D model 47's".

I don't know what you are talking about the fuels. The standard USAF fuel at 1944  was the 100/130 (AN-F-28 according to P-38 manual) this means that it had rich "octane rating" 130 (right term is grade 130). The 115/145 fuel (grade 145) became available 1945 but AFAIK it was in very limited use (at least USAAF statistical digest does not even list it during war). There was a special version of the earlier 100/125 fuel (grade 125) for the P-38 at 1942 or 1943 but 1944-45 standard fuel was the 100/130 (which also had different versions and quality varied too).

The HTC crew have made it very clear that there should be verifyable documentation if want those hot rod ratings to the Aces High.

gripen

[ 08-08-2001: Message edited by: gripen ]


I would expect overheating running high MAP settings during takeoff and climbout at low altitudes in hot, humid climates. My personal experience with R-2800 engines leads me to believe that cylinder head temps would be in the red within 3 to 4 minutes. However, the modifications to the waste gates and engine timing were for the purpose of short duration usage at high altitudes. With outside air temps in the -50 degree F. range, overheating was not an issue. Moreover, in an emergency situation, you will find damn few pilots who care one whit whether they shorten the life of the engine should they employ maximum power for excessive periods of time. When measured against one's own ass, engines were insignificant.

Now let's discuss "pilot's manuals" for a moment. As a general rule, power settings in these documents are extremely conservative. I don't know a single veteran fighter pilot (and I know a great many) who did not exceed recommended power settings with some frequency as the need arose. There are many reasons that caused the military to adhere to modest power settings in their tech-pubs. They are reasonable and should be followed during normal operation of the aircraft. However, even the most ardent supporter of rules for rules sake cannot ignore the fact that all bets are off in combat, and the aircraft will generally be pushed beyond normal operating limits.

Indeed, one of the problems with reviewing or using manuals and standard issue documentation is that it will set peacetime limits for combat situations where there are no practical limits. Combat pilots were of one mind, in that they wanted the highest possible performance and the worn-out or damaged engines be damned.

By the way, verification of high performance mods came from both Republic and Lockheed test pilots and technicians. These men (Carl Bellinger being but one) discussed test flying P-47C and D fighters with modified engines to test performance and reliability. likewise, Jimmy Mattern and Tony LeVier have talked both publically and privately about the many performance mods made to the P-38 over its operational life. Some of these found their way into operational aircraft through the work of factory tech reps.

Allow me to drop a simple example of conservative limits. The 4 cam, 24 valve V-6 engine in my car is redlined at 6,600 rpm per factory recommendation. Nonetheless, the manufacturer has tested the engine to 8,000 rpm for hundreds of hours. Occational over-revving of the engine is generally harmless with minimal errosion of expected engine life.

As to fuel.... I have a copy of the Doolittle order issued to formulate special avgas specifically for the P-38. Since Doolittle did not assume command of the 8th
AF until January of 1944, you will find no reference to this in documents dated in 1942 or 1943. Regardless, Doolittle was an acknowledged expert in aviation gasoline formulation, having led the team that developed 100 octane fuel for Gulf Oil in the 1930s. By the way, the fuel worked. Detonation related engine failures were immediately reduced by over 60% once the new fuel was in the logistic system. Specific instructions were issued that this fuel NOT be used in the P-51, whose Packard Merlin already suffered from spark plug fouling due to unburned anti-knock additives. Typically, the Allison ran higher combustion chamber temperatures than the Merlin. The only recognized advantage to this was that the Allison tended towards more complete combustion of the intake charge, but its inherently poor exhaust scavaging limited any power gain theorized. Packard's engine was much less prone to detonation due to lower temps, but would always be prone to plug fouling. This lead to frequent "blowing out" of the plugs during prolonged periods at cruise power settings. Failure to do this would lead to serious misfires, or even the loss of one or more cylinders. Not a good thing to experience when Luftwaffe fighters were near about.

I have no problem with HTC sticking to offically recognized power settings, as long as they do so across the board. However, I would always argue that all facts are reported by the people who observed them. Likewise, all "manuals" are the result of actual testing. It has always amazed me that some people will take their facts from some text or book, that reports what was observed by people to refute what other people observed or did. All written data is based upon human observation, and those experiences outside of the codified documents cannot be excluded nor ignored based upon the lack of official sanction. Which, always leans to conservatism, as is the nature of any military of governmental organization. In summation, just because the official manual establishes limits, it does not, by proxy, exclude facts that demonstrate these limits were, in fact, highly conservative. Statistical analysis is frequently useless, except as a tool to support theory, which by itself cannot be proven by its own self-title.

My regards,

Widewing

[ 08-08-2001: Message edited by: Widewing ]
My regards,

Widewing

YGBSM. Retired Member of Aces High Trainer Corps, Past President of the DFC, retired from flying as Tredlite.

Offline Lephturn

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Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?
« Reply #21 on: August 08, 2001, 10:58:00 AM »
gripen said:

 
Quote
It's hard to believe these hot rod rating rumours when for example couple weeks ago one jug avdocate argued here that the R-2800 C-series "was just basically the incorporation of the performance mods they had already been installing in the field successfully on the D model 47's".  

You can't write off the arguments and data from folks like Widewing just because I was mistaken.  I can make the same argument that it's hard to believe what you are saying because I was mistaken.  Neither argument makes any sense that way.

BTW, if anybody can point me to a good link where I can learn more about the development of the RR-2800 series, specifically the development of the C, I would appreciate it.  Since I learned my understanding of the C model was not correct, I'd like to learn more about it.  :)

Lephturn

Offline gripen

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Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?
« Reply #22 on: August 08, 2001, 01:07:00 PM »
Widewing,
I know that you have posted thousands of lines about these topics so to avoid further waste of banwidth... Please, post verifyable evidence that proves your arguments:

1. The R-2800 B-series engines were routinedly modified for above 2500hp ratings.
2.The fighter squadrons receiving the P-38L quietly resetted the prop governors on the Allisons to allow them to turn 3,200 rpm and these ratings were really used in combat.
3. There was better fuel than the 100/130 available for the P-38L units.

So far you have provided just a lot of words, without verifyable evidence from your side there is no reason to continue.

Lephturn,
Well, I just used your argument as an example what kind rumours I've heard here, I'm sorry if that bothers you. Anyway, here is some sources for the R-2800 stuff:

White: Allied Aircraft Piston Engines of WWII, 1995.
Jane's Yearbooks from forties or early fifties.
The Pratt & Whitney Aircraft story, 1952.
Schlaifer and Heron: Developement of Aircraft Engines and Developement of Aviation Fuels, 1950.
Manuals (try museums)

gripen

[ 08-08-2001: Message edited by: gripen ]

[ 08-08-2001: Message edited by: gripen ]

Offline batdog

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Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?
« Reply #23 on: August 08, 2001, 02:34:00 PM »
Well... I think Widewing is involved with the same guys that print Warren Bodhies books,hell he might BE Bodhie?,lol. He even gave me a tip they where getting ready to reprint it and to go ahead and place an order. He was right on...

xBAT

P.S. Bodhies book is full of orginal documents from lockheed dealing with the 38. I have NO idea about the engine specs but I'd trust Widewing as much as I would anybody else here. Have you read Bodhies books?

Oh..if I'm butchering W.B's name..sorry, at work and in a hurry.


[ 08-08-2001: Message edited by: batdog ]

[ 08-08-2001: Message edited by: batdog ]
Of course, I only see what he posts here and what he does in the MA.  I know virtually nothing about the man.  I think its important for people to realize that we don't really know squat about each other.... definately not enough to use words like "hate".

AKDejaVu

Offline Westy MOL

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Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?
« Reply #24 on: August 08, 2001, 02:46:00 PM »
I know who Widewing is and that causes me to smirk quite a bit when an occasion liek this arises. Which it has a few times here.  :D

  Westy

[ 08-08-2001: Message edited by: Westy MOL ]

Offline Lephturn

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Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?
« Reply #25 on: August 08, 2001, 03:04:00 PM »
Hehe, gripen it doesn't "bother me", on the contrary I was glad to learn I was wrong on that one so I can correct the situation.  I was just pointing out that simply because I said something wrong it doesn't invalidate everybody else here.

Anyway, I do see your point.  Thanks for the resource information.

Lephturn

Offline Tac

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Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?
« Reply #26 on: August 08, 2001, 06:43:00 PM »
keep the info coming boys, HT might... MIGHT.. I repeat MIGHT someday stumble on this thread hehe. <S>

Offline Widewing

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Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?
« Reply #27 on: August 08, 2001, 11:18:00 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by gripen:
Widewing,
I know that you have posted thousands of lines about these topics so to avoid further waste of banwidth... Please, post verifyable evidence that proves your arguments:

"Posted thousands of lines"?? Well, I've published thousands of lines on various aviation topics in 5 magazines and contributed to several books. This may or may not qualify me as an expert, but I'm the closest thing to an expert you are likely to encounter. Want confirmation? Feel free to contact any of the following authors:
Warren Bodie
Walt Boyne
Dan Ford
Francis (Diz) Dean
Eric Bergerud
Gail Halvorsen
Al Blackburn
Bruce Gamble
Steve Pace
Just to name a few who can testify to my credentials.

As for "verifiable evidence", I find it remarkable that you have yet to understand what has already been written. Do you have the capability to verify anything? Or are you just blowing smoke up our collective asses?

Fact: There were no field modifications to powerplants or engine sub-systems that were authorized by the USAAF.

Fact: Some local commands allowed unauthorized modifications to sub-systems, provided that these modifications were instituted and supervised by factory representatives.

Fact: Such modifications, being unauthorized, were never documented in officially approved maintenance publications (because career bureaucrats would object to any deviation from regulation and approved USAAF operational procedure).

Fact: Hundreds of maintenance procedures were modified in the name of expedience and from lessons learned in the field.

This isn't difficult to follow, just read it again slowly.

 
Quote

1. The R-2800 B-series engines were routinedly modified for above 2500hp ratings.

I don't recall anyone claiming that actual engines were modified. This is a red herring.
Sub-systems were modified, engines were tuned or "adjusted" for a specific result. I suspect that you don't really understand the question, much less the answer.

 
Quote

2.The fighter squadrons receiving the P-38L quietly resetted the prop governors on the Allisons to allow them to turn 3,200 rpm and these ratings were really used in combat.

Some fighter squadrons allowed this adjustment as a matter of course. Indeed, some groups allowed unauthorized prop governor settings, re-indexing of props and changes in ignition timing. All being within the authority of the respective maintenance officer and crew chiefs. One need only talk to the pilots and mechanics. Jack Ilfrey, Arthur W. Heiden, and Stan Richardson have all confirmed that they were aware that P-38L fighters had been tuned to utilize full factory (Allison) authorized power settings. IE: 3,200 rpm @ 64 in/Hg, which generated 1,725 hp in the 1710-F30 engines. This is also confirmed by Ben Kelsey and Hub Zemke. For the record, I have in my possession, nearly 7 hours of taped interviews with Kelsey and Zemke. These interviews were conducted by Warren Bodie at his home in the 1970s.

 
Quote

3. There was better fuel than the 100/130 available for the P-38L units.

Perhaps you were not paying attention, so I'll state it again. I have, as part of my personal collection, a copy of Doolittle's order specifying the formulation to be manufactured for use in 8th AF P-38 aircraft.
In addition, I have a copy of Doolittle's letter to the Deputy Commanding General of all U.S. Army Air Forces, where he urgently recommends that 2,000,000 gallons of his special brew be blended and distributed to the various P-38 groups of the 8th AF. A copy of this letter has been published by John Gray in his history of the 55th Fighter Group. His initial requirement was for 110-130 octane, but he subsequently upped it to 140-150 when preliminary testing showed only a marginal improvement in detonation reduction. As important as the increase in octane was the method of obtaining that rating. He specifically required a reduction in tetra-ethel lead, preferring iso-araffins which did not come out of solution at low temperatures typically found in P-38J intercooler cores.

 
Quote

So far you have provided just a lot of words, without verifyable evidence from your side there is no reason to continue.

Listen Buster, all you have provided to date on this topic is to insult Lephturn and display the type of false arrogance typical of your ilk.

(snip)
 
Quote

White: Allied Aircraft Piston Engines of WWII, 1995.
Jane's Yearbooks from forties or early fifties.
The Pratt & Whitney Aircraft story, 1952.
Schlaifer and Heron: Developement of Aircraft Engines and Developement of Aviation Fuels, 1950.
Manuals (try museums)

I have poured over several hours of phone interviews and written correspondence with Harvey Lippincott. Harvey was a Pratt & Whitney factory representative assigned to the 8th AF. After retirement, Harvey became the official historian for United Aircraft. Not only was Harvey aware of waste gate modifications to P-47s, he was a leading proponent of such field mods. Harvey not only confirms what the pilots and mechanics have stated, he has described the actual methodology.

For Allison engines, you need Whitney. White comes nowhere near Whitney's research.

My observation is this: Anyone with a library card can obtain the typical and essentially basic data found in most published works. I suggest that you actually interview those people involved in the design, development and operation of the aircraft and engines in question. Until you do so, you will never have anything beyond second and third hand material. Moreover, to dismiss the testimony of the personnel who operated and maintained the aircraft, clinging blindly to service manuals and such worthless publications as Janes, is approaching the height of thickheadedness. If you want the full diversity of facts, get off your bellybutton and track down the people involved. Furthermore, you had better get started soon. Some of the best authorities have already passed on. Cass Hough, Ben Kelsey, Carl Bellinger, Jimmy Mattern, Bob Johnson, Jack Jenkins, Kelly Johnson, Lowery Brabham, Bill Pascalis and dozens more are no longer available to enlighten. Yet, each and every one of the above has been interviewed by either me or Warren. Therein lies our advantage. We went to the source, not to someone else's half-assed research.

My regards,

Widewing
My regards,

Widewing

YGBSM. Retired Member of Aces High Trainer Corps, Past President of the DFC, retired from flying as Tredlite.

Offline gripen

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Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?
« Reply #28 on: August 09, 2001, 03:29:00 AM »
Widewing,
As far as my limited abilities to understand these things go, I do not see any publically available source in your post which supports your three questioned claims.

gripen

PS. Thanks for calling me buster and nice words about my ilk.

PS2. The Manufacturer claims 1725hp at 3200rpm 60" for the F30.

Offline batdog

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Which submodel of the P-38L do we have in AH?
« Reply #29 on: August 09, 2001, 01:34:00 PM »
http://home.att.net/~Historyzone/Widewing.html

How are books written... they A: take info from OTHER books or B: they get info from the source. Widewing is saying he obtained his info from the source. Once again due to the nature of the info he gave me about ordering my book he is certainly part of, if not the main fiqure, of the publishers named widewing.  Warren Bodie is considered to be one of the best sources of info in regards to the 38 and 47 I think. I hardly think this indiv would allow a publisher to discredit or rep him if they couldnt hold thier salt.

 Oh and the term "buster" he used is a give away to his generation perhaps...

xBAT

[ 08-09-2001: Message edited by: batdog ]
Of course, I only see what he posts here and what he does in the MA.  I know virtually nothing about the man.  I think its important for people to realize that we don't really know squat about each other.... definately not enough to use words like "hate".

AKDejaVu