Author Topic: D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)  (Read 2999 times)

Offline gripen

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D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)
« Reply #15 on: August 14, 2001, 01:37:00 PM »
I don't know much about these turn rate or E retention measurements but to me it seems that there is two different ways to compare turning performance.

Because the A-3 has lower wingloading with same wing it should be able tolerate more pull (more Gs) at any given speed than the D-9.

But because the D-9 has lower drag and more power than the A-3, the D-9 should be able to maintain it's speed (or accelerate) better at any given tolerable G load than the A-3.

But which turns better, at sustained rate or at losing speed, I don't know. As usually, we need hard data.

gripen

Offline Buzzbait

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D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)
« Reply #16 on: August 14, 2001, 02:15:00 PM »
S! Naudet

First of all, the test you referred to, that being I assume the AFDU (Air Fighting Development Unit) test between a G6 and a 51b, in that case, the tested G6 was equipped with 2 underwing 20mm gondolas.  So obviously it weighed considerably more than a standard G6.  That is the only reason the 51b outturned it.

So the rest of your hypothesis is not correct.

Offline GRUNHERZ

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D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)
« Reply #17 on: August 14, 2001, 03:01:00 PM »
So should a 109G6 flat out outurn a P51B?

Offline Buzzbait

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D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)
« Reply #18 on: August 14, 2001, 03:20:00 PM »
S!

Depends whether it is a high speed turn or a low speed one.

The P-51b had much better high speed handling, both in roll and turn, than the 109G6, but in a low speed situation, the lower wing loading and better acceleration of the G6 should give it the advantage.

But it was relatively close, and when the 109G6 had gondolas loaded, the advantage would switch to the Mustang.

Offline hitech

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D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)
« Reply #19 on: August 14, 2001, 03:21:00 PM »
Might help this discussion if you drop the generic term turn rate and discuss instantainous turn rate and sustained turn rate.

HiTech

Offline Urchin

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D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)
« Reply #20 on: August 14, 2001, 05:18:00 PM »
Hitech- he did already I believe.  Back in the first post.

 
Quote
The concept i use is the energy maneuvering concept (EMC), that explains turning performance mostly due to the exess power a plane has. It is much advanced over the wingloading concept which has much to many flaws ti be off any use. It can be said that wingloading only gives ideas about performance differences when the wing is of totaly the same constrution except the wing area, than the wingloading will give an idea which plane turns better. But if u compare different wig types this no longer is usefull
The rules are more exess power = better turning performance, especially sustained turn.

The factors important for the EMC are engine output (i use emergency power output in this post), drag factor, weight and so far i understood it right lift factor.

Now we can say why the D9 should turn better than the A5 and A8. The lift factor is the same, but engine output has increased, drag is reduced (D9s drag factor is lower than of A-series) weight compared to A5 is nearly the same and to A8 it is also lower. So the overall exess power of the D9 is higher than A5 or A8 and so turn performance is increased.

Compared to the 109er we can now get back to our test from above. The A3 turns better than the G6, we can assume that the D9 has equal or slightly better exess power than the A3 due to the much increased engine output and the lower drag compensating the lower weight of the A3. So D9 should outturn the G6 in sustained turns.
The G10 should also be turning worse, as engine power may have increased but also weight increases.

 

Granted- I don't really understand this stuff as I'm not really a physics type- but I did see sustained turn in there.


 
Quote
Vs a P51 a D9 should turn the same. But against a P51D it should get a slight advantage, cause the weight of the D has increased and also the drag has increased due to the bubble canopy. Additionaly in this case we can directly look at the wingloading cause both birds use the same wingtype and size, and Ds wingloading is higher therefore turning is worse than B.

 

I believe he MEANS sustained turn here, since wingloading affects the sustained turn rate, not the instantaneous turn rate, correct?

 
Quote
just by comparing powerloadings, you see clearly that the 190D9 should have a better turnrate than the 190A8, and not that much worse than the 190A5. Turning circle should be smaller than 190A8 and wider than 190A5.
Of course I'm talking in a 2100hp powered Ju213A Fw190D9. At this point I still dont know wich engine-fuel-booster combination is the D9 actually using (I think its B4 and MW50,but I'm not that sure at 100%)

 

Sorry, I missed the post by R4M.  Turning circle refers to sustained turn rate as well, right?

[ 08-14-2001: Message edited by: Urchin ]

Offline gripen

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D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)
« Reply #21 on: August 14, 2001, 06:02:00 PM »
I don't know if I'm using right terms now but let's try.

Because the A-3 is lighter than the D-9 with same wing then the A-3 should be able to tolerate more Gs (or deg/s) at any given speed than the D-9. So this means that the A-3 has better instantainous turn rate than the D-9 at any given speed.

The sustained turn rate seems to be much complicated question. We know that because the D-9 has lower drag and more power than the A-3, the D-9 can maintain speed better than the A-3 at any given tolerable G load. This means that the D-9 reaches sustained turn rate at faster speed than the A-3.

Because the A-3 has lower wing loading it should have smaller turning circle at sustained turn rate than the D-9. But still the D-9 might be able to turn faster (deg/s), if it does a bit larger turning circle at somewhat faster speed.

Correct me if I'm wrong.

gripen

[ 08-14-2001: Message edited by: gripen ]

Offline GRUNHERZ

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D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)
« Reply #22 on: August 14, 2001, 06:07:00 PM »
cc Buzzbait

Hi speed turn = 51

Lo speed turn = 109

Just like my AH experience and a few reports ive read. Pretty nice HTC.  :)

Offline Naudet

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D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)
« Reply #23 on: August 15, 2001, 05:36:00 AM »
general note: the EMC made the wing loading concept obsolete, despite the fact being quote all the time wingloading doesnt give any usefull results if comparing planes turning performances, ONLY when wing is of same contruction it is important BUT even than the power loading plays a role.

and a correction, the factors important for EMC are: engine power, total drag and mass, NOT the lift factor

here the definition of specific exess power:
Specific excess power (Ps) is the amount by which available engine power exceeds total drag, expressed in relation to the aircraft's mass. It's dependend on the exact flight condition (altitude, speed, Gs, power setting etc.), and provides an exact answer for each flight condition.

to Buzzbait:

The test i refer to doesnt mention gondolas on the 109G and so assumed that the 109 did not have it.

But taking your argument into account that the 109G without gondolas outturns a P51 (at speeds were controls dont get blocked). The D9 should be clearly capable of outturning the P51, cause in more than one source D9 pilots state that the Dora could turn tighter and faster than the 109G-Series, together with its formidable high speed handling this would give the P51 more than a match.

to hitech:

the EMC is good to give ideas of substained turn, not instantainous turn, cause the instantainous turn (if i got everything right the guy that explained the EMC to me told me) is related wingloading.
My main critics points on todays AH D9 is the e-retention, which is directly related to substained turn, it is a know fact to anyone flying this bird that u will lose more E in even a low G turn against any other fighter in AH (with exception of the FW190F8 maybe), and after everything i read about the Dora and out off discussions with people that know something about the forces involved in flight physics (like the guys that described the EMC to me), this can not be true. The D9 should have better substained turn/e-retention than it has atm.

to gripen:

yes it is right, lower wing loading means better instantainous turn

but ur not really correct about turning cirle, lower wing loading doesnt mean directly a tighter turn:

In a sustained turn, an aircraft uses all of its power just to turn. Add a more powerful engine, and the sustained turn of an aircraft will improve even at constant wing loading - the pilot can pull tighter, creating more drag, wich increased engine power will overcome.

Now if u compare A3 and D9 u have the following:
A3 lower wingloading.
D9 more power, less drag

so the instantainous turn of A3 is better, but the substained turn of D9 is better and it might also be that (if the power increase is high enough) the pilot can pull more Gs, turn tighter and faster

this fact is also proven for the D9 over the A-Series from a GE pilot on the eastern front:
"...i could the FW 190 D9 into a turn tight and still retain my speed advantage. In the FW 190 A i had flown preciously, during dogfights i had often to reduce to minimum flying speed in the turn."
This guys fought Yak-3 and Yak-9. He could fly the same turning circle as in FW 190A at a higher speed.

Btw could anyone of you imagine to reduce flying speed in FW190A to minimum in a dogfight with a YAK?? No way to get out in one piece.


P.S. my arguments are very important for the altitude below 25K, above this alt the power even of the JUMO213 decreased steadily and the small wing span of the FW190 made it an unpleasant plane to fly above 30K this is why the TA152 had the increase wing span. But below 25K the D9 was and should be a very good fighter craft.

[ 08-15-2001: Message edited by: Naudet ]

Offline gripen

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D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)
« Reply #24 on: August 15, 2001, 08:33:00 AM »
Naudet,
OK, we agree that instantious turn rate part of my post and I also agree with you that comparing max lift coefficient values of the different planes is not right way for the turn rate measurements (because Clmax for given G value varies a lot among planes).

But I won't buy your sustained turn rate argument without further evidence. First of all, we should have hard data to be sure about this; I admit that I might be wrong. Anyway, I have some copies of the Spitfire I turn test data which contain size of the turning circle, 360deg turn time and G values (please note that from now on I'm not talking about real sustained turn rate but hypotethical example based on Spitfire data). For example the Spitfire I (6000lbs) had turning circle 688ft at 3G and about 170mph TAS (17s/360deg), at 5G it did 678ft at about 225mph (13,3s/360deg). So we can see that increasing speed and G value does not affect a lot to the turning circle for given airframe at given weight. In the case of the D-9 and A-3, the D-9 is a lot heavier for given airframe and that means that it probably can't turn as tight as the A-3 despite it has less drag and more power.

But as mentioned before the D-9 might be able to turn at faster rate (deg/s) if it does a bit larger turning circle at faster speed. For example the Spitfire I could do 800ft turning circle at 4g and about 215mph (about 16s/360deg).

Anyway, I might be wrong. BTW is that Oskar Romm's comment?

gripen

Offline F4UDOA

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D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)
« Reply #25 on: August 15, 2001, 09:28:00 AM »
Does anyone know the 1G or wings level stall speed of the D-9? If you do then you can calculate all of this stuff very quickly.

BTW, the part about low drag helping an A/C through a turn is only partly true. Use a Zero for an example. If an A6M5 is on the tail of a D-9 at say 100yards at 250MPH. The D-9 breaks left hard and maintains a 4G turn for 360 degrees. He will in theorey pull away from the Zeke because his D-9 will burn less E in the turn and therefore will be faster at the end of the turn leaving the Zeke in the dust right? Not really.

Basically because as the Zero pulls G he will burn E faster because of his high induced drag or drag created by lift. However as he looses E his cricle becomes much smaller faster. So the D-9 may gain some distance but not before offering up a really good kill shot. Also keep in mind that the Zero doesn't have to pull as many G's as the D-9 to make the same circle. The D-9 pilot may be pulling his head of in a max G turn while the Zero pilot is easing into a sustained 3 turn and still gaining on the D-9. Don't believe it?

Offline flakbait

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D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)
« Reply #26 on: August 15, 2001, 09:50:00 AM »
Eric Brown said the stall speed of the A3 was 127mph in clean condition. What altitude I don't know, but in AH 127mph, power off, is almost the exact speed the D9 will dump the wing (wrong wing at that). With flaps I've had the AH 190D9 down to 100mph power on before it stalled.

I found these figures at LRG:
Wing span: 34 ft 5 ½ inches
Wing area: 196.99 sq/ft

-----------------------
Flakbait [Delta6]
Delta Six's Flight School
Put the P-61B in Aces High
"For yay did the sky darken, and split open and spew forth fire, and
through the smoke rode the Four Wurgers of the Apocalypse.
And on their canopies was tattooed the number of the Beast, and the
number was 190." Jedi, Verse Five, Capter Two, The Book of Dweeb

 

Offline F4UDOA

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D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)
« Reply #27 on: August 15, 2001, 10:39:00 AM »
Wow,

I think I was wrong on some of my numbers. Apparently a 4G turn in a Zeke gives you the same radius as a 4G turn in Dora.

Anyway the big difference is (if you go by the assumption that the 1G stall in a D9 is 110MPH) that as soon as you hit 220MPH in a Dora at 4G's you will stall. While the Zero can pull 4G's at 150MPH. So I guess the real question is what is the sustained turn speed of a Dora.

Standbye

BTW, Thanks Flakbait, I needed those numbers.

[ 08-15-2001: Message edited by: F4UDOA ]

Offline Naudet

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D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)
« Reply #28 on: August 15, 2001, 11:19:00 AM »
Gripen, i cant give u numbers for turning cirle and speed.

When i would have them i would have already posted em here. As far as i know those data not available for the D9.

When i get a bit more free time i might be able to travel to the germany archive at Freiburg and get access to original FockeWulf data. But this for sure will happen not in the near future.

Yes it is Oscar-Walter Romms statement.

 
Quote
For example the Spitfire I (6000lbs) had turning circle 688ft at 3G and about 170mph TAS (17s/360deg), at 5G it did 678ft at about 225mph (13,3s/360deg). So we can see that increasing speed and G value does not affect a lot to the turning circle for given airframe at given weight.  

What u did here is only increase the G-load and speed, but u did not increase engine power.
The idea is (for a plane with all factors except power being the same):
in a turn the higher powered plane can hold higher G loads in substained turn cause the engine power overcomes the extra drag created through the higher G load.
And therefor u can also pull more Gs cause the increased power enables u to overcome a greater overall drag compared to the low powered plane.

And to tell u the guy that explained this concept told me that empiric test with existing planes (the EMC was formed in 1969) have show that the idea is right and that planes that have greater exess power will have better substained turn rates/radius.

And to all that ask for numbers, again i dont have the numbers, noone has the numbers, even HT seems not to have any specific data about FW190  turn performances.
As i said this is a new argument/idea that assists my argumentation the D9 of AH needs to hold E better (same as substained turn).

to F4UDOA:
the scenario u describe is certainly true, if a D9 in gunrange pulls a hard turn would over an A6M a very good shot. But i dont want a D9 that turns an A6M. When i get shot down, i know what mistake i made.
The problem i have is that the D9 is more or less worthless once ur target knows u are there. OK u can survive nearly every engagement due to ur speed, but compared to other planes it is quite easy for ur tgt to avoid u, all due the fact that the D9 cant turn anything here in this game.

But again i thank u that this discussion so far ran without any insults, emotional outbreaks and u all can be sure i took all ur arguments into account.

Offline F4UDOA

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D9 should turn better in AH (new arguments)
« Reply #29 on: August 15, 2001, 12:49:00 PM »
Naudet,

I guess I should not ramble so much in my messages. I was just using a Zero for an extreme example.

What I am trying to say is that the D9 should turn well because of it's low drag and high power to weight ratio. However it will only turn well within it's envelope. That being two things.

1. It's 1G or level stall speed which is a direct indicator of it's 3 or 4G stall. Just take the 1G stall number ie. 110MPH and multiply it times the square of how many G's you are pulling, such as 110MPH* 1.73(for a 3G turn)= 190.3MPH 3G stall. It sounds like an over simplified equation but it is the same result when you do the longer calculation. So the D9 will turn well but it will stall much sooner than most other A/C in AH that have lower stalling speeds.

2.  Sustained turn rate. Every A/C has a speed that they can fly around in a circle and maintain their speed. I am working on calculating that right now but I'm guessing that the speed for the D9 is somewhat higher than most others in the game. I believe that this has already been calculated.

If Zigrat is out there then maybe he can add both instantanious and sustained turn rates to his spreadsheet.