Originally posted by Hooligan:
I don't have trajectory data for Hispano rounds.
There shouldn't be much difference between the trajectories of most HE and AP rounds for the same guns. The reason that there is a big difference for the Mine round and the AP round is that the Mine round is much lighter (around 90g instead of 115g). All the conventional 151 rounds (including HE) that I have information on weigh about 115g and have similar G1-BCs in the range of .44 to .50.
Here are some BCs I have calculated.
45.9g .50 Ball .72
42.9g .50 AP/I .65
(all of the following 151 rounds weigh 115g except for the mine)
151 HE-tracer .48
151 HE-practice .44
151 HE/I .48
151 Incendiary .47
87g Mine .27
90g Mine .27
Concerning the Mauser's AP performance: The 151 AP round has a muzzle velocity of 705 m/s (compared to around 880 m/s for the Hispano or 928 m/s for the .50 AP/I). At short range a Hispano can punch through about 45mm of armor plate, while a .50 and 151 should both be able to punch through about 25mm. .50s don't do much to PzIV's either.
Hispano's do hit somewhat harder than the other cannons, but they should. They fire larger rounds at a much higher velocity. A Hispano AP round will go through most of the aircraft structure in addition to the pilot armor on any WWII fighter at any range at which you can hit.
Hooligan
[This message has been edited by Hooligan (edited 10-31-2000).]
Unfortunately the differences between an AP and HE round grow further apart with size.
As in the case of the Hispano HE round, it is lighter and has 10mm of flat surface area directly perpendicular to flight line (the fuse surface) that adds considerable drag to an already lighter round.
Nearly all of the Hispano HE's mounted Mk 26 fuse caps (on a Mk 7 explosive shell) with the flat nose. (from late '43 onward)
Granted most other HE cannon shells have the same type of fuse, they are generally not quite as large as the Mk 26's fuse cross-section.
Anyway, there is a signifigant difference in ballistics of the two shells.
The HE losses energy more rapidly at long range, and arcs. (not as much as the Mauser however) However,under about 300 yards or so, the flight paths are nearly identical.