United States' M15 and M15A1 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage
M15 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage used in North Africa
U.S. Army in World War II - Pictorial Record, 1951 M15 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage
M15A1 Multiple Gun Motor Carriage
Design
The M15 was to replace the M13 and M14 as they weren't meeting expectations.2
The M15 was made from a M3 Half Track chassis. It had the rear compartment removed and the M42 multiple gun mount was mounted on the flat bed.2 The guns could rotate a full 360°.2
Armament
The 37 mm could fire 40 rounds per minute and the MGs 500 rounds per minute.2
The M15 had a 37 mm M3E1 and two .50 cal MGs in a combined mount.
37 mm gun had ceiling of 6,200 yards, range of 8,875 yards. The .50 cal MGs had range of 7,200 yards.
Prototype
Production
M15: 6002
Manufacturer: Autocar
Production: February 1943 - April 19432
M15A1: 1,6522
Manufacturer: Autocar2
Production: October 1943 - February 19442
Variants
M15: Used a M6 Sighting System. Entered service in May 1943.2
M15A1: Used M54 gun mount.2 37 mm M1A2 Gun in a M3A1 Gun Carriage with a M5 Sighting System. Was lighter and had lower silhouette than M15. Platform provided for the loader and lead setter. Rail is provided at rear to help crew get into gun mount. There was more room for the crew.2
Usage
M15
The M15 was used in Sicily, Italy, and north western Europe.2
M15A1
The M15A1 was used in Italy and north western Europe.2
Post World War II
The M15s were used in the Korean War and remained in service until the late 1950s.2
M15 M15A1
Crew 72 7
Physical Characteristics
Weight 9.45 tons1, 10 tons2 20,800 lb
Length w/gun 20' 3"2
6.14 m2, 6.27 m1 20' 3.5"
Length w/o gun
Height 8'2
2.39 m1, 2.44 m2 7' 10"
Width 8' 2"2
2.24 m1, 2.49 m2 7' 4.5"
Ground clearance 11 3/16"
Ground contact length 3' 10.75"
Ground pressure
Turret ring diameter
Armament
Main 37 mm M1A21,2 37 mm M1A2
Secondary
MG 2: .50 cal MG1
2: 0.5" Browning MG2
2: 12.7 mm Browning MG2 2: M2 .50
Side arms 4: .30 cal Carbines
Quantity
Main 2402 200
Secondary
MG 3,4002 1,200
Side arms
Armor Thickness (mm) 0.5"2
12.7 mm2
Front: 121
Side: 01
Hull Front, Upper 6
Hull Front, Lower 6
Hull Sides, Upper
Hull Sides, Lower
Hull Rear
Hull Top
Hull Bottom
Turret Front 6
Turret Sides 6
Turret Rear
Turret Top
Engine (Make / Model) White 160AX2 White 160AX
Cylinders 62
Net HP 1281,2
Transmission
Fuel type Petrol2
Octane
Capacity
Performance
Traverse 360°2 360°
Max speed 45 mph2
64 kph2, 67 kph1
Cross country speed
Road range 200 miles2
280 km2
Cross country speed
Turning radius
Elevation Limits -5° to 85°
Fording depth
Trench crossing
Vertical Obstacle
Suspension (Type)
Wheels each side
Return rollers each side
Track length
Tires
Track width
Track centers/tread
Sources