I was thinking about the physics of being vertical with very low IAS and full power with a very powerful single prop up front.
I did a little filming of vertical stall tendancies, to compare. I didn't care/work on actual zoom height/distance at all, but really wanted to see the difference between the five planes in to 150ish to "zero" airspeed range, and what they were likely to do at the top.
Keep in mind, I don't fly these planes other than the F4U. I actually had to adjust my views for the 109. Someone who flies these regularly could probably do better in them.
http://www.mediafire.com/file/w5mz3negtz1/109K4.ahfhttp://www.mediafire.com/file/itiogwmndji/F4U vertical.ahf
http://www.mediafire.com/file/zzwmmhm2jy3/P38.ahfhttp://www.mediafire.com/file/zmwq44ncyqy/P51.ahfhttp://www.mediafire.com/file/xdzlt0d4f5m/Spit16.ahfOne, the P38 is the easiest plane to do that with. It goes up, falls forward or back, and is basically flyable immediately. No torque effect, no wing-drop that I could see. Very easy. Flaps up, flaps down, it was the easiest to maintain control of.
The 109K4, P51, F4U-1A, and Spit16 all performed about the same. They all go up into the 60-80 mph range with ease, and no ill effects. They all go up, slow down, and reach a point where you can no longer keep the nose up, because there's no control authority. At that point, they'll all flop over and try to spin to some extent. None were violent by any means. All were easily recoverable in minimal rotations. With flaps, and without flaps. If anything, without flaps was "more comfortable", and easier to recover. I'm not sure why someone would want to hang vertical with flaps down, especially if they're trying to maximize the vert, but I tried it just the same.
The speed of the fall-over varied a bit, but was as high as about 58mph and as low as 27 mph (both extremes were with the F4U). The low speed of 27mph actually was part of a fall-off that occured at about 50mph. For the most part, the planes depart vertical in the 43ish to 55ish mph. IMO, the speed where they depart vertical has more to do with the set-up angle and use of controls, less to do with the plane-type. If anything, I thought the 109 hung better (but not as good as the P38), and the plane I fly most fell off earliest. And that's with essentially no 109 experience... I couldn't get any of them to "zero" mph.
Not by much, and I don't think the speed difference is enough to matter much in real world (AH) scenarios, since with adequate SA we shouldn't be dragging planes up for ropes that are faster than us, in guns range, or at an angle where they can "cut the corner" on us. Hanging on the top of rolls in the rolling scissors is nice, but even then we're almost never all that slow, at least I'm not, as you can see by the earlier films.