I think you have to test it in the air. Doing the same thing in a P47 you can get -10mph of speed up. It's not a matter of constant firing, it's how much 1 shot will slow ya down, that I'm wondering about. I usually slow down as much as I can so that I can milk as many shots on a single target as I can, and have never had problems with my nose dropping, or stalling out, or needing to goose the throttles, or anything in-game.
So it makes me wonder.