Nimitz, it comes down to the quality of each countries supercharger/turbosupercharger technology.
The higher you go, the better performance you need to keep up the boost in the engine. And to make a high quality supercharger/turbosupercharger you need very high quality production and machining, and you need some very high quality components, for instance bearings and high temp steel.
IMO, both the Japanese and the Soviets had a generally poor quality of supercharger technology, the Germans were moderate in this area (but the best in rocketry and jet engines), while the British and the Americans generally in the highest category. And when it comes to turbosuperchargers, the most expensive and difficult to build, I believe only the Americans deployed them in significant numbers (please correct me if I'm wrong here).
Soviet engines of the era, where very rugged reliable, and cheap to build in quantity, but used the "brute force" theory of engineering. In simple words, their engines had some of the highest displacement to horsepower ratio of any of the combatants.
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Vermillion
**MOL**, Men of Leisure