Originally posted by avin:
Wasn't used much?
I've seen references that the standard MG151/20 loadout on the Eastern Front was 3 AP shells to 1 Mine shell. A uniform AP loadout was used when IL2s were expected to be the target.
In fact, I've seen no evidence that a uniform Mine shell loadout was ever used. I've often wondered why, and would appreciate any insight.
Tony, what do you base your statement on?
avin
The Germans went off AP when they realised that the armoured parts of aircraft were (usually) small and not hit that often, and that AP performance could be severely degraded by passing through the fuselage before hitting the armour - it had a tendency to tip the projectile so it didn't hit point first. As a result, they focused on the M-Geschoss as the main plane-killer, as hits anywhere in structural areas could cause serious damage. The MK 108 was devised quite specifically as the ultimate plane destroyer, to use only M-Geschoss.
M-Geschoss was not used exclusively in 20mm because it couldn't take a tracer, which was evidently felt to be important, so the older HE/T pattern was retained as well.
I think that this information probably relates to conflicts with RAF/USAAF. I can imagine that in dealing with Il-2s, AP might well be required!
Tony Williams
Author: Rapid Fire - The Development of Automatic Cannon, Heavy Machine Guns and their Ammunition for Armies, Navies and Air Forces.
Details on my military gun and ammunition website:
http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~autogun/