Originally posted by GRUNHERZ:
The Pershing wasnt better armored or armed than Panther, its only armor advantage was on the sides. The 75mm and 90mm were nearly identical in performance. Plus the Panters ammo weighs a lot less so rate of fire is significantly higher. The only advantage the 90mm has is in power at extreme ranges due to its heaver shell. You cant say its better armed or armored, you can say they are about equal.
For a good overview of how the Pershing rates vs Panther look at the end of Hunnicuts Pershing book. He does a piece by piece analysis of Pershing, TigerI and Panther. In the end he rates them in order, Panther, Pershing, TigerI. In the Hunnicut book even the US Army said Panther was better. The Hunnicut book is by far the best Pershing reference available.
I simply don't see where the Panther is as well protected as the M26. Virtually everywhere, the Pershing has significantly more armor (except on top and underneath where they are just about the same). On the turret, upper and lower hull front, sides and rear, all greater on the M26. Likewise, I must disagree about the main gun too. I don't see anything close to equal in terms of penetration. If anything, the 90mm HVAP round fits nicely in between the 88mm L/71 and the 75mm L/70, being closer to the 88 than the 75.
Based upon commonly found penetration tables, the following can be determined:
Typically, the 90mm M3 firing HVAP at 1,000 yards can penetrate 200mm of RHA inclined at 30 degrees.
The 88mm L/71 can get through about 215mm at the same distance and angle.
Then, we have the 75mm L/70, which penetrates about 170mm at 30 degrees, at 1,000 yards.
At 2,000 yards, the 88mm L/71 and 90mm M3 are about equal, with the 75mm roughly 50% less effective than the other two.
For comparison, the 17 pounder is generally right up there with the 90mm when firing APDS. However, the accuracy of APDS is rather poor out beyond 1,000 yards and its penetrating ability falls off rather rapidly at long range. A closer match to the 75mm L/70 was the 77mm (a shorter version of the 17 pounder) that was mounted in the Comet.
If Hunnicutt feels the Panther was the better tank, he must be considering factors beyond armor and gun, because I don't see where the Panther equals, much less exceeds the M26 in those two catagories.
My regards,
Widewing
[ 01-09-2002: Message edited by: Widewing ]