Taken from the Merriam-Webster site.
Combustion
Main Entry: com·bus·tion
Pronunciation: \kəm-ˈbəs-chən\
Function: noun
Date: 15th century
1 : an act or instance of burning
2 : a usually rapid chemical process (as oxidation) that produces heat and usually light; also : a slower oxidation (as in the body)
3 : violent agitation : tumult
Taken from
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/jplhistory/voyage/index.php"The nuclear-powered landers carried instruments for meteorology, seismology, magnetic studies and imaging. They also carried a set of biological experiments intended to detect life. The life detection experiments were the most popular aspect of the Vikings and the most controversial. The results were ambiguous. JPL's director, Bruce Murray,
believed that the experiments had shown the surface was so oxidizing that it was self-sterilizing, meaning nothing could grow there. A minority of Murray's colleagues disagreed. No further life-oriented experiments have reached Mars as of 2006, so this controversy is unresolved."
Also the Viking probes weren't launched until 1975.