Ahem i was tought it to be called a reduction gearbox as to spin the prop at a 3-1 ratio from the engine rpm hence the engine idles at 1000 rpm the prop is doing 3000 rpm at the outer edge. 
Hmmm BulletVI, what you're describing wouldn't be gear reduction but gear addition

(as Milo has pointed out). It's called reduction for a reason. Think about it for a second. Here's the equation for propeller tip speed:
Vtip = pi * rotational_speed * propeller_diameter
For a 10ft 9in prop like that on the Spitfire at 3000 rpm tip speed would be 1151 mph. At sea level the propeller tip would be rotating at mach 1.51. At little fast don't you think

? With a 2:1 gear reduction that brings it to a manageable 1500 rpm which equals 576mph (mach .76 at sea level).