Nice info Lyric. According to Jeff Ethel and Alfred Price's book German Jets in Combat none of the reconnaissance a/c and most of the bombers did not have the rear cannon mounted. Some later production models, which is what we have in AH, did have the 20mm cannon and they were mounted to fire out 12 degrees in line with the flight path which when you think about it is the most sensible vertical angle for a fixed gun. They appear to be mounted down because the fuselage is angled up at that point. The night fighters were ad hoc but not considered experimental they just didn't build many, the firepower was considered too weak to make it feasible. The high alt level bombing was the most interesting bombing technique due to the bomb sight controlled auto pilot but the shallow dive bomb run was used most often.
Just got done reading Ethell & Price's book.
The only text in this book in regards to rear guns is the 3D cutaway drawing on pages 88 & 89 that is already shown in this thread & the paragraph you quote from on page 91 that is shown below.
Only a few of the listed pilots mentioned in the preface flew the bomber version & no where in this book is there any mention of any AR-234 pilot referring to rear guns at all.
You also misunderstood the paragraph with the 12 degree firing pattern of rear guns.
They are talking about cameras not guns.
Reading the Preface it was interesting to see a couple of names who helped on this book.
That's right the very same two guys who wrote this book back in the day & were writing in lockstep with all the other early books on the AR-234. As can be seen on the image below.
http://books.google.com/books?id=bb1ywW6WjIkC&pg=PA30&lpg=PA30&dq=bza+bomb+sight&source=bl&ots=tyW0wtL85q&sig=oY0j9Rb79tb5wpk5TF_ZbRBm8Jg&hl=en&ei=x0L9TfGcH4LY0QHuneXQAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=bza%20bomb%20sight&f=falseThen later they had a complete change of heart on the same titled book.
Where they repeatedly state no rear guns on any B model as shown from one of those pages below.
http://www.amazon.com/Monogram-Monarch-Arado-234-Blitz/dp/0914144510It seems as I stated before Richard Smith & Eddie Creek found out later that their early book was wrong & they completely changed their minds.
These guys I think have the smoking gun & my next task will be to find them & ask what it is.