I assume in order. Don't panic, Panic, and freak out
How did I do sir? I'll be honest I had to try some educated guesses there.

Red light is on left wing tip, Green is on right wing tip and white light is on rudder or somewhere on tail assy.
#1- If you can only see green light, a/c is moving from your left to your right.
#2- If you can only see a white light, you are following an a/c in front of you...you might be catching him. Sometimes in accidents in past, tail light was mistaken for a star, now all the navigational lights are strobe lights but still colored the same.
#3- If you can only see a red light, the a/c is moving from your right to your left.
#4- The a/c is coming directly at you!
#5- Formation lights on a B-29! ( sorry, was trick question)
#6- Airport beacon, under Visual Flight rules, displays a rotating white and green light. If instrument flight rules are in effect, visibility less than 3 miles and ceiling less than 1,000 feet, beacon will become 2 split white lights.
#7- Runway end identification lights
#8- Blue
#9- 600 feet
#10- These three lights mark your outer marker, middle marker and inner marker as you pass over them. Outer markers are purple light and are usually 4 to 7 miles from end of runway.
Middle marker is amber and is usually 5/10ths of a mile up to 8/10ths of a mile from end of runway. Middle marker is white and is usually at the threshold of the runway. You should always consult your instrument landing system instructions for each runway which you intend to use the ILS system, as some markers and lighting systems are different distance, based on the category of type of approach approved for that runway. Jeppenson chart systems have great ground school reference material on their web site.