Oh it'll turn slower but don't be thinking you're gonna out turn a zero or anything. The G will bend it better than the J or L as the G is a bit lighter. I fly the L all the time as a fighter but I'm a nutjob. I just like the slightly improved roll rate over the J. Before you start thinking about THAT kind of turning, like any other plane, you'd best be lighter on fuel. Closer to 25% or under would be advisable otherwise "normal" turning is better. It's a heavy enough bird to begin with. Tack on a fair load of fuel and turning isn't your game.
While the 38 WILL turn on full flaps it's best between 2 and 3. More than that is more of an emergency measure to stay airborne but success would depend on your opponent's plane, e state and piloting skill. As with any other plane when that slow you really have to watch your pull as it's really easy to pull yourself into a stall--as you've found out. When you're putting out 4 or 5 notches on the 38, while you may get a smaller turning circle, you'll end up with a slower turn rate. A lot of planes may be able to gain on you around the circle after a few revs. Good thing to try and remember is the 38 will turn equally well in both directions. Vs most planes try to keep the fight going right if you can. This forces your opponent to fight torque which isn't a problem for the 38.