I dove in and bought my parts. There were some items that I could certainly have saved by skimming on (like the memory, for sure) but in the end I'm generally happy, with my selection overall. The biggest hurdle I faced was ordering from Afghanistan without a US shipping address, which my step-dad was a huge help in by offering to hold the parts until I get home (soon!).
CPU: Intel Core i5-6600K 3.5GHz Quad-Core Processor
CPU Cooler: CRYORIG H7 49.0 CFM CPU Cooler
Motherboard: Gigabyte GA-Z170X-UD3 ATX LGA1151 Motherboard
Memory: G.Skill Ripjaws V Series 16GB (2 x 8GB) DDR4-3200 Memory
Storage: Kingston SSDNow V300 Series 120GB 2.5" Solid State Drive
Storage: Seagate Barracuda 1TB 3.5" 7200RPM Internal Hard Drive
Video Card: Gigabyte GeForce GTX 1070 8GB G1 Gaming Video Card
Case: Corsair SPEC-02 ATX Mid Tower Case
Power Supply: Corsair RMx 650W 80+ Gold Certified Fully-Modular ATX Power Supply
Optical Drive: Asus DRW-24B1ST/BLK/B/AS DVD/CD Writer
Operating System: Microsoft Windows 10 Home OEM 64-bit
Case Fan: ARCTIC Arctic F14 PWM 77.3 CFM 140mm Fan (2x)
Case Fan: ARCTIC Arctic F12 PWM CO 74.0 CFM 120mm Fan (2x)
Monitor: Asus VG248QE 24.0" 144Hz Monitor
Total: $1459.86 (partpicker total)
Generated by PCPartPicker 2016-11-28 12:36 EST-0500
In the end, with some extra warranties, I ended up paying a total of $1556, but I expect this computer to last me at least a good 5 years minimum.
There was a lot to learn, and I thank you all for helping me get this far. I'll post pictures when I get it all put together in hopefully a month
