As Chuck Yeager always says.. "It's the man, not the machine" that determines the outcome of an aerial combat. Chuck spanked many a pilot in his day in inferior machines to prove that point. If you ever flew Chuck Yeager's Air Combat, there is a mission to demonstrate that point.
I've been spanked by many of a pilot while flying far superior aircraft online. Frency downed me once in his damaged Jug while I was in a Ki-84. Basically turned his bird on a pin, forced an overshoot, and nailed my cockpit with 8 of his 50cals.
I'm sure in this case, the Ta-152 pilot was far a superior pilot. I'm sure the Tempest pilot could of swapped his bird for a Spitfire Mk XIV and still loose the fight.