Author Topic: What is the Ki-61-I-KAIc?  (Read 317 times)

Offline FDutchmn

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What is the Ki-61-I-KAIc?
« on: February 14, 2002, 10:12:24 AM »
Gentlemen, I have long been baffled by some of the references made to the models (or types) of aircraft and guns especially that of the Japanese.  I feel that mostly it has to do with the translations which causes much of the confusion, compounded with the very hierarchical organizational structure which the Japanese tends to feel comfortable with.  (Or maybe itfs the other way aroundc the organizational structure that messes the translation)  For example, in the documentation for N1K2-J in Air Warrior, the cannons used were listed as the Ho-5 before.  I guess that from the fact that the Ki-84, which was probably more famous, used the Ho-5s for its 20mm cannons, it was easy to assume (especially for the person doing the documentation) to draw the conclusion that ghey, they both Japanese, both from the late war, 20mms are 20mmsc same gunh.  But, noc it was not that simplec the N1K2-J being an naval aircraft would not carry the army Ho-5 guns.  The IJN and IJA did not blend together very wellc  The N1K2-J carried the Type 99 Model 2 Mark 4 guns.  

At this point I would ask myself, gType? Model? Mark?  Whatfs the diff??h  I even came across two books, one which translates the naval 20mm as the Type 99 Model 2 Mark 4 and the other Type 99 Mark 2 Model 4 when they refer to the same gun!  This becomes confusing when we talk about the Type 99 Model 1 Mark 2 or Type 99 Mark 1 Model 2.  I am likechhuh?  Isnft there a more simple way to distinguish all these types or models or marks, whatever we call eem?h

I think this is what I am seeing with this problem with the Ki-61-I-KAIc.  Was there such a thing?  Therefore, I want to open this round of discussion on this designation issue for the purposes of our community especially for those interested and knowledgeable on the Japanese aircraft.

Ok firstly, I would like to start with these gif files I got off Asahi Journal when it did an article on the Ki-61 Hien.



Nice, eh?

Anyway, as Mitsu pointed out on the thread over at the Gameplay feedback/issues (Gun Synchronization), I too think the best designation is as follows:

Ko as a, Ostu as b, Hei as c, and Tei as d

Each representing a subtype with modifications made.

KAI is a term used when there is a modification made as well.  Literally it means gimprovedh or gmodifiedh.  In the official designations (as seem in the GIF files posted), KAI appears only for the Ki-61-II Kai, and not for any of the Ki-61-I.

Right now, I am thinking the Ki-61-I-KAIc is actually a modification of the Ki-61-I-Hei (or the c-subtype) which would make it a Ki-61-I-Tei (or the d-subtype).

welp, that is all that I have for the moment.... more to follow...
« Last Edit: February 14, 2002, 10:17:53 AM by FDutchmn »

Offline Vermillion

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What is the Ki-61-I-KAIc?
« Reply #1 on: February 14, 2002, 01:40:46 PM »
I agree.  The Japanese varient system is extremely complex and convoluted, especially to me as a "poor dumb Merican".

When we were told we were getting the Ki-61, I was originally hoping it would be the Ki-61-II Kai , since it would in my opinon be a very capable aircraft in the MA.  However, the -I is just too slow to be truely competitive for the average pilot.

Some people wish for the Ki-100, but it too would be just too slow, and wouldn't shine in AH like it did in the real world due to its strongest attribute being its reliability, a non factor in AH.

Offline Mitsu

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What is the Ki-61-I-KAIc?
« Reply #2 on: February 14, 2002, 02:31:40 PM »
FDutchmn...

I'm agreed with you completely.

That's what I wanted to say.
But, my English wasn't so good.
Now, I sent FD e-mail about this problem.
I hope FD will tell you about it well.

Thank you so much.

Thank you,
Mitsu

P.S
I hope Pyro looking this topic too.

Offline Mitsu

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What is the Ki-61-I-KAIc?
« Reply #3 on: February 14, 2002, 02:35:04 PM »
Aces High Ki-61 has 3 problems now at least...

1. Name (this)
2. Fuel
3. Paint Scheme

-Mitsu

Offline Tony Williams

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What is the Ki-61-I-KAIc?
« Reply #4 on: February 14, 2002, 03:23:45 PM »
You are correct that translating from Japanese causes problems. However, there is now a fairly clear convention for these translations.

The naval 20mm cannon were basically the Type 99-1 and Type 99-2, based on the Oerlikon FF and FFL respectively (there's a family tree for all the Oerlikon types on my website). The former was chambered for the 20x72RB cartridge which developed a muzzle velocity of around 600 m/s, the latter was significantly longer and chambered for the 20x101RB, which fired at 750 m/s. Each gun was available in a variety of matching sub-types. Broadly speaking, the Model 1 and 2 used 60-round drum magazines, the Model 3 a 100-round drum and the Model 4 was belt-fed. However, that is a considerable oversimplification...

The Army guns were easier. There was the 20mm Ho-1 and Ho-3, matching flexible and fixed version of the same gun, chambered for the powerful 20x125 cartridge. These saw little use. The most common was the Ho-5, a slightly scaled-up Browning chambered for a 20x94 round. However, the Ki-61-1b was fitted with a pair of imported 20mm MG 151 cannon, chambered for a fifth round, the Mauser 20x82.

Don't get me started on the three different HMGs, or the three different 30mm, or the three different 37mm, or the umpteen different 7.7mm and 7.92mm.....

Tony Williams
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Offline Wmaker

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What is the Ki-61-I-KAIc?
« Reply #5 on: February 14, 2002, 06:07:54 PM »
Here's what Pyro posted to the news forum about Ki-61 before the release of 1.07:

"Some new screenshots of 1.07 aircraft were posted on Dogfighter (www.dogfighter.com). There is some question about the particular variant of the Ki-61 that we're doing. This is not an easily answerable question because the exact nomenclature for some Ki-61s is a subject of debate. It could be the Ic, it could be the Id depending on what nomenclature you think is correct. We'll probably call it the Ki-61-I-KAIc to try and keep the confusion to a minimum. Whatever you wish to call it, it's a modified airframe from the initial version and is armed with 2 Ho-5 20mm cannons in the cowling and 2 12.7mm MG in the wings."

FDutchmn, thanks for those profiles!! I haven't found Ki-61 II Kai, late model profile drawing anywhere from the net yet. I have one in a magazine though...Ki-61 was one of my favourites in WarBirds and it is now in AH.

That II Kai is very high on my AH wish list. :)
« Last Edit: February 14, 2002, 06:16:20 PM by Wmaker »
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