Hi Kweassa,
>Is the A-5 faster than the A-8?
The Fw 190A-8 had an engine power advantage over the Fw 190A-5 as its BMW801D-2 engine was equipped with a special emergency power mechanism injecting liquid fuel into the supercharger air intake for charge cooling purposes. Accordingly, the Fw 190A-8 could run at 1.58/1.65 ata in supercharger low/high gear while the Fw 190A-5 could only run at 1.42 ata boost pressure.
This gave the Fw 190A-8 an advantage of 18 - 24 km/h over a Fw 190A-8 without the extra boost. However, at sea level, the Fw 190A-8 had lost 6 km/h against the A-5 at 1.42 ata, and 24 km/h at high gear critical altitude.
Since the increased boost also lowered the critical altitudes, this gave a complex picture, with the Fw 190A-8 being faster at sea level, the A-5 between 1000 and 3000 m, the A-8 up to 6000 m, and the A-5 much faster above that.
>Can it be the case that somewhat 'upgraded' A-8s esxisted, and they were faster than the A-5
The above data is for a Fw 190A-8 that's about 400 kg heavier than the Fw 190A-5. At least at the Eastern Front, a lightened version of the Fw 190A-8 was employed, too, that was almost down to the weight the Fw 190A-5 again (no outer wing guns, no bomb racks, no rear fuselage tank, and probably no Reichsverteidigung radio gear either). At low altitude, weight doesn't matter much for top speed, but at high altitude the lower weight it might have made it almost as fast as the Fw 190A-5 again.
>I also heard of some sources claiming the Fw190D-9 climbs to 10000 meters(33,000ft) in 7.1 minutes. Now when other sources indicate the Bf109K-4 does the same altitude in 6.7 minutes, the D-9 is almost on par with the K-4 in climb performance according to those claims.
The climb time figure of the Me 109K-4 apparently is from a document posted in the recent "G-10 climb rate" thread for a Me 109K-4 not using MW50. The problem is, it has been misread as 6.7 min while it really means 670 s for a 14.9 m/s average.
For the Fw 190D-9, a more credible figure is 8000 m in 480 s with MW50 use (as reported by Dressel/Griehl). That's a 16.7 m/s average - slightly better than the Me 109K-4 value above, but on a higher power setting and to a lower altitude only.
(The Fw 190D-9 number you quoted makes more sense if you read it as 710 s, too, yielding a 14.1 m/s average.)
Regards,
Henning (HoHun)