Author Topic: Sven Hassel...real or fiction?  (Read 3122 times)

Offline Curval

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Sven Hassel...real or fiction?
« on: May 21, 2002, 10:09:24 AM »
I asked the question of someone in the History Board...but waiting for a reply in there is like watching grass grow.

Anyone know the low-down on this guy?  I have read practically all of his books and have been told that they are pure fiction, by some, and pure fact, by others.  I tend to believe the former...

Anyone know?
Some will fall in love with life and drink it from a fountain that is pouring like an avalanche coming down the mountain

Offline StSanta

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Sven Hassel...real or fiction?
« Reply #1 on: May 21, 2002, 11:52:52 AM »
Seems consensus is that they're all fiction, even though 'Legion of the damned' is touted as a self biography.

http://pub3.ezboard.com/fskalmanforumfrm10.showMessage?topicID=16.topic

has a discussion about just this particular topic.

Taken from that thread. Emphasis is all mine, not the authors.

They are ALL fiction.

Many people have the mistaking believes that the first is real, but they are all fiction.
The first is not even written by Sven hazzel.

I tell you a little about Sven Hassel (off course I don’t know him personally, so this is all second hand info).

Sven Hassel is a Danish writer – for now, I get back to that a little later.

On the back of his book "Gestapo" the storyteller Sven Hassel use a photograph to illustrate himself. Thepicture is followed by blurb stating that:
     
"Hassel was born in Denmark in 1917. As a member of a German military penal unit during the Second World War he took part in battles in Poland, France, Yugoslavia, Greece and Russia".
     
In Denmark he has never dared to present himself in this way as too many people still remember him - or at least they did when the book "Gestapo" was published in the early seventies.

'Sven Hassel' is a pen name for Börge Villy Redsted Arbing and his wife Laura Dorothea Guldbaek Arbing. The man was born to plain people in Denmark, baptized Pedersen, with no background of aristocracy and no Austrian, German or French origin.

May the 11th 1936 he became a private in the Bicycle Squadron in the Danish Army- and this is where he served  until he was demobilized from the army on October the 6th 1939 as 'unsuitable for NCO training'.

 He moved to the opposite side of the capital (Copenhagen) and took a job as a bicycle delivery boy for a grocer.

Underneath his civilian overcoat he wore a homemade lieutenant’s uniform, which he had obtained by hire-purchase agreement from a second-hand shop. In a fancy-dress shop he also bought a variety of military equipment, among them a soldier's helmet, which looked very realistic but, on closer examination, turned out to be made from papier-mâché. Later it was revealed that the helmet had been used at The New Theatre by the  actor Gerhard Jensen for his part in a performance of "All Quiet On The Western Front", a dramatised version of Erich Maria Remarque's novel.

Anyway little by little Pedersen had added more and more finery, medals and orders - even an aid-de-camp's braided cord.
             
Occasionally he would bump into friends or acquaintances while out on his rounds pedaling his 'Long John' delivery bike. Then he would throw the bike and the coat around the first corner and stroll proudly down the street - telling people that he was on his way to the Ministry of War or a local barracks or whatever else might be in the neighborhood. He had joined the Danish Nazi-party, DNSAP, using the name of 'Lieutenant Redsted' and claiming that he was serving at the Danish  military headquarters. He then offered the DNSAP leaders no less than six bicycles, all painted in the party's brown colour. These bicycles finally led to his exposure as a fraud. The police had had several recent reports of stolen bicycles, and engraved numbers showed that every one of the six bikes offered to the DNSAP had been stolen. The charade was over.

So that is how “Børge Villy Redsted Pedersen”, alias 'Sven Hassel', ended his military career. Was he ever a German soldier, as he claimed to the world? The answer is quite clearly NO! But he tried. In 1941 he contacted the Waffen-SS 'Ersatzstelle Danemark', hoping to enrole in the SS, but he was not even called for an interview. The Germans, at that time, refused anyone with a criminal record - and Børge Villy had got his first conviction on November the 10th 1939.

By Danish criminal courts he was convicted a thief and imposter in 1939, in 1940, in 1941 and in 1942. In 1944 and 1945 he was a searched-for Danish war-criminal by the Danish resistance movement, who tried in vain to liquidate him as a 'back-stabber', considering him a civil informer of the Gestapo.
             
In May 1945 he was kept in prison by the Danish freedom fighters and later, by the Danish authorities, was accused of treason because he - on behalf of the German Nazi occupation forces - had arrested and (please note!) tortured Danish countrymen in the Danish Gestapo headquarter of Copenhagen.
             
In 1946 he was sentenced to death for civil activities during the Nazi-occupation of Denmark. He got the sentence reviewed and on November 12th 1947 he was re-convicted by the 21st department of the Court of Justice (subject index nr.161/1947) to 10 years in prison for treason.
             
In 1951 - shortly after having changed his family name from Pedersen to Arbing - he was released on probation. Exactly why he was pardoned is unknown.
         
There are good reasons to believe, that these favours were given to him because of several cases of him informing on his cell mates, who were stupid enough to tell him secrets of their war time doings. Knowledge, the police could never have made them confess in usual ways.

Offline StSanta

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Sven Hassel...real or fiction?
« Reply #2 on: May 21, 2002, 11:53:44 AM »
Who wrote the books?

Con-men anger their victims and, at the same time, will often make the rest of us laugh. The 18th century Baron von Munchausen must look down with envy on his 20th century colleague, war writer 'Sven Hassel'. MaybeBorge Villy Redsted Pedersen (who had not yet invented his 'Sven Hassel' pen-name) made the association when in 1951 he succeeded, not for the last time, in tricking at least some of the Copenhagen upper-classes,    convincing them of his incredible fantasies. It happened when he married using the alias 'Bob de l'Arbin' and the  title of 'Baron'. His morning coat plastered with tingel tangel medals and a sash bought in the nearest  second-hand shop.
                         
Maybe we should no longer talk about 'him' but, more accurately, 'them' as since then he is only one half of the Hassel-swindle. They are since then a couple: His wife should really be counted as more than half: Partly because she since then is the real writer: He is almost illiterate. What he delivers are the creative fantasies of a soldiers' life - a life which he never experienced himself- Partly because, while 'doing business' in the backstreets of Copenhagen during the war, she came far closer to German soldiers than he ever did.

The photos that appear on the covers of almost all first time released Hassel books are supposed evidence of his service in the German army. The pictures are just another forgery. They do not show 'Mr.Hassel', but in fact, young Michael Arbing, the couple's only son, how was photographed in the late 1960'es, when he was still a teenager. This photo is not present on later released versions.

The first book “The Legion of the Damned” (org: De fordømtes legion) is written by Georg Gjedde, he says: (this from an interview from the 70ties)
           
-I wish I could forget that so called 'script'. First and foremost it was so big. I would estimate 1,000 pages of script. But all in an incredible mess. Obviously, the man could neither read nor write - and he definately couldn't organize! I fought my way through it and told the publisher that, IF they paid me well, I should be able to turn it into a book - assuming that I didn't have to keep too close to his original version. They accepted and I began. It had to be reduced to no more than 300 pages of script. When, at long last, the work was done - and it took damned long time - a contract was set up between 'the man' and myself. I can't use his name, because I can't actually recall the name he used.

 - You didn't know him as 'Sven Hassel'?

 - Not at all. That pen-name came much later. I think he'd given himself a French name.

- Who invented the pen-name 'Sven Hassel'? You have used other pen-names with the initials SH - Sverre Holm for example.
           
- Yes, I did. He had used some common surname. Sven Jensen, Svend Nielsen or some other common Danish family name.
     
- Have you ever been a soldier yourself?

- No. I have never been a soldier. Never been to any front - not even the home front. I am, and was, against every kind of ' -ism' (fascism, communism, religionism, racism etc.) I made most soldiers - Russians as well as  Germans - into war-criminals in that dirty book. I therefore had to make the novel's 'heroes' into anti-war-warriors.
     
- Like Mr 'Hassel' still does in his books?

- He took that idea from me. His notes showed the total opposite: Mr 'What-ever-his-name-is', according to his notes, was dirty in every way, talking again and again of bloodshed, murdering and false heroism among the  nazis.
     
- Did you get any feeling of anti-nazi sentiment from 'Hassel's' notes.

- The oppposite. On the few occasions when I looked at his notes, I felt like vomiting. If I had not already spent so much time on the book, I would never have finished it. That man to me is nothing more than a repulsive bastard!
                           
- Did you believe that this story was about his own experiences?                            -
- Never! And he himself didn't either. His characters were always referred to in the third person (he, they etc). It was me, not him, who changed the whole idea into a man's personal life-story. I got the feeling that it would     sound better, giving more familiarity to the readers. I have never read any of his later novels, but I have been told that he followed my idea and wrote all his other books in the first person.
       
- We were talking about your contract.

- I demanded that the contract be set up by a lawyer, with the money passing through the publisher Grafisk Forlag. I had no confidence in this man who had produced, I was quite sure, such a tall story. Not even a goodone. If the book was a good fabrication then it's because I, not 'Hassel' made the lies sound so believable! The
contract was agreed and I was to get 20 per cent of author's royalties for sales in Denmark and 50 per cent for sales overseas. The 'overseas' bit was the joke of the year.
                         
- What about the film rights?

- Are you crazy, man! Rights to film that manure! I never believed in that at all. When it happened anyway many years later - I was more than surprised. I remember joking when it was put into the contract that if the  script became a film I should have 50 per cent of that too!
     
- Did you ever get any money?

- Oh yes! I have written a lot of books and only one, called "Me - a Man" (a soft-porn book of the 60s), has paid better. I earned more than 100,000 Danish kroner [ca. 14,000 US-$]. As long as Grafisk Forlag published theHassel novels, Mrs 'Hassel' came every year and paid me for 'The Legion of the Damned'. When in 1963 Grafisk
Forlag threw the man out, she also stopped paying me. Many years ago my lawyer and I calculated that the man owed me several hundred-thousand Kroner in Danish royalties alone. But the lawyer advised me not to start a court case to get my money. The man was, like many other former Nazis, living in Spain at the time - well protected by dictator Franco's fascist regime. So I gave the whole case up. Now
Franco is dead and 'Hazel' still alive, but I am too old and tired to risk a court case. I have had a good life and written many books I can be proud of. I did not, and do not, want to be known of as 'The true Hassel'.
               
- Did you have anything to do with the later Hassel-books, Georg?

- Absolutely not! I wouldn't touch the man with a bargepole. I have often wondered how he was able to go on with the same characters as the ones I invented. At the end of the novel I killed nearly every one of the characters - and I admit I did it with great delight!
               
- Even the principal characters of the Hassel books are my invention.

- Since you put together the first book ten more have been published under the name of Sven Hassel!
 
- I can guarantee they weren't written by him. Maybe dictated - he is totally illiterate. But I can believe that the stories come from his sick fantasies. I have heard that his wife actually writes them. That sounds likely to me.
Let me put it this way: She is no missionary, no Sunday-school teacher. Her daily language is closer to the language in Hassel's novels than any other 'lady' I know of. Mrs Hassel is a very strong woman. She certainly  wears the trousers in that marriage.
             
- Now you're using the 'Hassel'-name yourself!

- To me he will always be known as 'the Hassel Phenomenon'. I cannot think of him as Borge Arbing - or as Borge Villy Pedersen. To me the person will always be 'Mr Hassel - the big mouth with the big lies'.


On a personally note.
I read the books, they are good books, and I enjoy reading them. But they are fiction.
They are not the experience of one Sven Hassel.
He (or they) has taken stuff from other writers, persons and movies to make those books.
The first book “The Legion of the Damned” is properly to some degree experiences from real people, he got off inmates from prison. The rest is for the most part pure fiction.
                 
Whether its fiction or not – it is not the experience of Sven Hassel.

Btw the German movie “Stalingrad” is to some part taken from the Sven Hassel book – “The SS-General” (org: SS-Generalen). Some of the clips in the movie are almost word identical to the book



Hope that clears it up. Old traitor should have been shot back int the 40's.

Offline Curval

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Sven Hassel...real or fiction?
« Reply #3 on: May 21, 2002, 12:02:02 PM »
Holy smokes!

Ask and ye shall receive...in spades!

Thanks alot santa....almost as entertaining reading your threads as the books themselves.

I'm impressed.
Some will fall in love with life and drink it from a fountain that is pouring like an avalanche coming down the mountain

Offline Vector

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Sven Hassel...real or fiction?
« Reply #4 on: May 21, 2002, 02:40:22 PM »
S!

I've enjoyed his books too. The writing style is totally different to others.
You guys ever read Pierre Clostermann's books? He's another superb writer with the style of his own :)

Offline Fishu

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Sven Hassel...real or fiction?
« Reply #5 on: May 22, 2002, 12:55:38 AM »
Interesting reading, to know how the books were made..

I've read each of the books and those are among the best books I've read

Offline Pongo

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Sven Hassel...real or fiction?
« Reply #6 on: May 22, 2002, 01:23:27 AM »
Wow.
Is sven hassel books are amongst the best you guys have read...
lol
get out more guys...

Offline -tronski-

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Sven Hassel...real or fiction?
« Reply #7 on: May 22, 2002, 07:42:40 AM »
Read most when I was a teen, but haven't picked one up for at least 10yrs. There was a fairly forgettable film

 Tronsky
God created Arrakis to train the faithful