Propellors have an areodynamic shape cross section to them, just like wings do. A teardrop shape. Curved side forward, flat side on the rear.
Spin the thing. You get the same pressure change that wings do when you move an airplane forward.
They have angle of attack and stall speeds just like wings do, which is why most propellor planes can change the pitch of the blades.
In a nutshell, they are little wings.