Author Topic: F4U-4 / P51D Comparisons  (Read 783 times)

Offline J_A_B

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F4U-4 / P51D Comparisons
« Reply #30 on: July 17, 2002, 01:30:06 PM »
Actually I have read that article....many times.   I'll agree that the F4U-4 was the best carrier fighter of WW2 and was a good all-around airplane....but the best at everything?  Come on!

You make a point of comparing the F4U-4 to the P-51D.  The P-51D became famous in only a SINGLE role--long range escort from land bases.  For this single purpose, the Mustang is definately superior to the F4U-4 thanks to its having greater range, as is the ignored P-38.   Bringing up the F4U's carrier compatibility as an attempt to refute that is fruitless--the USAAF didn't have carriers.

In the ground attack role, even mentioning the Mustang at all shows your pro-Corsair bias; nobody will ever claim that the Mustang was anything but a deathtrap for ground attack.  You passingly mention the P-47, but only when it's in the Corsair's favor to do so (durability)--you seem to forget completely about the Thunderbolt when you're talking about firepower and ordnance, both of which fall in the Thunderbolt's favor.  And you never mention the P-38 at all, even though it also has better punch and a larger bombload than the F4U, and two engines to boot.

What about the Interceptor role?  Sure you might take the Corsair over the Mustang.....but the Mustang wasn't the only fighter fielded by the USA.  What about the P-38?  Or the F8F?  Or the P-47M?

There is no such thing as an "all around fighter"--NO fighter, past or present, is the best at every job.  The fact that the F4U-4 can compete in every category says MUCH about how good it is--it was certainly the best carrier-based fighter of WW2.  Even then, the FM2 and F8F were both better in select situations.

Discussing the "best fighter of the war" makes for fun discussions, but in reality means nothing.  There was no one best design--the different planes complimented each other's abilities.


J_A_B

PS--thanks for the discussion Mr. Jordan, I really do enjoy this sort of debate  :)

Offline F4UDOA

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F4U-4 / P51D Comparisons
« Reply #31 on: July 17, 2002, 02:38:55 PM »
Red Tail,

Don't think for a second that the stats for the current AH F4U-4 is representitive of the Korean War version. By the time of the Korean War it was an even better A/C with more HP throughout the speed range and better climb rate as well.

The 3800FPM climb for an F4U-4 is the worst I have seen stated anywhere and we are lucky to have it.

Offline Widewing

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F4U-4 / P51D Comparisons
« Reply #32 on: July 17, 2002, 04:11:26 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by J_A_B
Actually I have read that article....many times.   I'll agree that the F4U-4 was the best carrier fighter of WW2 and was a good all-around airplane....but the best at everything?  Come on!


I believe you've mis-stated my claim. I did not say that the F4U-4 was the best at everything. Ever read a comparison road test in an automotive magazine? More often than not, the winner of the comparison was not the winner of all categories of measurement. It was, however, very good at everything. This is where the F4U-4 excels. No other fighter in the U.S. inventory could do as many jobs as well as the F4U-4. For that matter, I seriously believe that no other piston engine fighter in service anywhere in the world could measure up either. By 1950, the P-51 had been largely retired to service with state Air Guard units. However, the F4U-4/5 was still a frontline fighter-bomber. In fact, the only non-Navy fighters available for service anywhere near the 38th parallel was the F-82. F-80s simply lacked the range to operate very far from their bases in Japan.

Quote

You make a point of comparing the F4U-4 to the P-51D.  The P-51D became famous in only a SINGLE role--long range escort from land bases.  For this single purpose, the Mustang is definately superior to the F4U-4 thanks to its having greater range, as is the ignored P-38.   Bringing up the F4U's carrier compatibility as an attempt to refute that is fruitless--the USAAF didn't have carriers.


From the outset of its design, North American understood that the NA-73 was expected to be used as a multi-role fighter. After all, it was expected to replace the Curtiss Kittyhawk in British service. Indeed, the Mustang I was used extensively for low-level rubarbs over France, even to the German border. It had already established a sterling reputation long before it gained fame as the premier escort fighter in the ETO.

You should note that the P-38 is mentioned quite favorably in the article. Moreover, if you are familiar with my work, you will notice that the Lightning has received a great deal of attention and praise. Unfortunately, the P-38 was at the practical limit of its design evolution before the F4U-4 prototype was even flown. In terms of range, the F4U-4 was essentially the same as the late models of the P-47D. This means that had it been deployed to the ETO in February of 1945, it could have easily reached any target in the Third Reich. Indeed, it could have served as an escort fighter from Britain, being able to reach the western outskirts of Berlin (as could the P-47D-30).

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In the ground attack role, even mentioning the Mustang at all shows your pro-Corsair bias; nobody will ever claim that the Mustang was anything but a deathtrap for ground attack.  You passingly mention the P-47, but only when it's in the Corsair's favor to do so (durability)--you seem to forget completely about the Thunderbolt when you're talking about firepower and ordnance, both of which fall in the Thunderbolt's favor.  And you never mention the P-38 at all, even though it also has better punch and a larger bombload than the F4U, and two engines to boot.


Remember, the P-51 was classified as a fighter-bomber by the USAAF. It was fitted with hardpoints for bombs and rockets, and was used extensively for ground attack. Indeed, the A-36 was a dive bomber! I am merely sticking to the facts. As far as "punch" goes, the P-38 could carry up to 4,000 lbs of bombs. However, so could the Corsair, and it frequently did lift that much. Its hardpoints were stressed for 3,000 lbs of load. On the other hand, the P-47 could not carry 2k on its hardpoints, for several reasons (will be discussed if asked). I have tried for years to get an adequate explanation as to why the P-47 Air Guard units were not deployed to Korea. To date, no one can offer an answer that makes any sense.

Quote

What about the Interceptor role?  Sure you might take the Corsair over the Mustang.....but the Mustang wasn't the only fighter fielded by the USA.  What about the P-38?  Or the F8F?  Or the P-47M?


I would argue that the P-38 was an excellent interceptor, but the P-47M was a limited production aircraft, making almost no impact on the war effort. Likewise, the F8F-1 was too late for combat and it was a single-purpose aircraft, of limited range and utility.

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There is no such thing as an "all around fighter"--NO fighter, past or present, is the best at every job.  The fact that the F4U-4 can compete in every category says MUCH about how good it is--it was certainly the best carrier-based fighter of WW2.  Even then, the FM2 and F8F were both better in select situations.


Oh, but there is if you understand the concept of "all around". Can anyone argue that the F-4 Phantom II was not the best all around fighter bomber of its era?

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Discussing the "best fighter of the war" makes for fun discussions, but in reality means nothing.  There was no one best design--the different planes complimented each other's abilities.


J_A_B

PS--thanks for the discussion Mr. Jordan, I really do enjoy this sort of debate  :)


You may notice that the world has fully embraced the concept of "multi-role" aircraft. Typical examples are the F-16, F/A-18, Tornado and even the F-14A/D Tomcat/Bombcat.  

Best "all around" does not necessarily require best at all disciplines. With that in mind, the F4U-4 was the best "all around" fighter of WWII. It could perform every aspect of fighter aviation from interceptor, to escort, to attack, to night fighter and do it nearly as good, as good or possibly even better than any other fighter aircraft of its time.

And yes, it's alway fun to have these discussions.

My best,

Widewing
My regards,

Widewing

YGBSM. Retired Member of Aces High Trainer Corps, Past President of the DFC, retired from flying as Tredlite.

Offline Red Tail 444

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F4U-4 / P51D Comparisons
« Reply #33 on: July 17, 2002, 04:22:27 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by F4UDOA
Red Tail,The 3800FPM climb for an F4U-4 is the worst I have seen stated anywhere and we are lucky to have it.


I would love to know how to get the F4U-4 to climb greater than 3.1...with tanks, at 160 knots IAS

what is the proper ROC setting in auto climb, and...how can I max out in this area?

Gainsie

Offline J_A_B

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F4U-4 / P51D Comparisons
« Reply #34 on: July 17, 2002, 07:51:02 PM »
You're right Widewing, auto magazines "grade" cars the exact same way.   It puzzles me, too.  Who in their right mind would buy a "good all-around car"?   Why buy a car that's merely decent at everything, instead of buying one that's REALLY good at a few important things?   Most auto magazines label my car as an oversized impractical boat....yet for my needs it's the perfect vehicle.  A Toyota Camry might be a better "all around" car...but for my needs it'd be worse than what I have.

I look at airplanes the same way the same way as I look at cars....what is the job requirement, and how well does plane X do that job.  The way I see it, in combat the guys in F4U-4's trying to intercept Kamikazes couldn't care less about their airplane's ground attack capability....likewise, the P-51 guys in Korea weren't worried about how good an escort it would make.   That's why the F8F didn't last in service....the job it was good at was no longer an issue in the Jet age.

Being a good multi-role airplane is only important if your job requires it...which in the case of the F4U (carrier plane), it did.   The P-51 or P-47 might not have been as good as a multi-role airplane....but they didn't NEED to be.  Would you call a pickup truck better than a car simply by virtue of it being a better multi-role vehicle without taking into account what its owners need?

It's possible that I might have mis-quited your point somewhat; its been awhile since I last read your F4U article.  From my memory the article was trying to label it as the best fighter of WW2.  UPDATE:  Upon re-reading your article prior to this post, I see that towards the end you say this:

"Furthermore, there is strong evidence that it very well may be the best piston engine fighter (to see combat) period. "

That is what I have to disagree with, for the reasons already discussed.   There is IMO no "best" fighter without discussing some particular role.  If you had stayed strictly with the "fighter/bomber" category, I'd be unable to argue with you  :)

But then, wouldn't life be so much more boring without these little discussions?   :D

J_A_B

Offline Red Tail 444

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F4U-4 / P51D Comparisons
« Reply #35 on: July 17, 2002, 09:06:26 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by J_A_B
Who in their right mind would buy a "good all-around car"?   Why buy a car that's merely decent at everything, instead of buying one that's REALLY good at a few important things?   J_A_B


Ladies and Gentlemen, introducing to you, the F6 Hellcat?  Merely decent at everything, superior in nothing....and 7,888+ were made in WW2..

.Someone wasnt reading the reports, apparently.

Gainsie

Offline J_A_B

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« Reply #36 on: July 17, 2002, 09:48:01 PM »
Not true--the F6F was superior in one very important aspect, which just happens to be the aspect it was designed for:

It is very, very easy to fly off of and land on carriers, even with a considerable load.  Contrast this with the F4U--the early F4U's outperformed the Hellcat, but were rejected by the Navy as unsafe for carrier ops!  "On paper" performance is not the only thing which matters.

Once the F4U's were fixed, they eventually replaced the Hellcat (but not before the Hellcats destroyed the Japanese airforce).

J_A_B

Offline Seeker

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F4U-4 / P51D Comparisons
« Reply #37 on: July 18, 2002, 04:07:06 AM »
Can any of the above come close to the Spit?

Fighter pur sang, extesively used for Jabo, carrier capable. The one all others are measuerd by - and usually found wanting.

If only Mitchell had put some fuel in it!

Offline Innominate

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« Reply #38 on: July 18, 2002, 11:47:03 AM »
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Originally posted by Seeker
Can any of the above come close to the Spit?


Bah, the spit's short range makes it fairly worthless as anything but an interceptor.

Offline F4UDOA

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« Reply #39 on: July 18, 2002, 01:03:31 PM »
J_A_B,

I think there is a huge misconception about the F6F and the number of kills it scored in WW2.

Was it the backbone of the Navy? Yes of course.

But it scored the vast majority of it's kills in 1944. In 1943 during the solomons campaign the F4U had by far more kills when the japanese still had some pilots left.

Also the 19:1 kill ratio is a bit overblown. During the same time frame on carriers the FM-2 had a 35:1 kill ratio. The best by any of the bunch. But it doesn't make it the best fighter.

Also the F4U dropped almost three times as many tons of bombs as the F6F in virtuallly the same number of sorties while loosing less A/C all together in combat and operationally.

Offline Toad

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F4U-4 / P51D Comparisons
« Reply #40 on: July 18, 2002, 01:36:06 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by J_A_B
It is very, very easy to fly off of and land on carriers, even with a considerable load.  Contrast this with the F4U--the early F4U's outperformed the Hellcat, but were rejected by the Navy as unsafe for carrier ops!  J_A_B


Read Tom Blackburn's book about the Jolly Rogers. VF-17 carrier qual-ed without any serious incidents in the F4U-1.

VF-12 completed carrier qual by April of 1943.

Starting May 1, 1943, VF-17 landed F4U-1's and eventually all pilots got their five traps without loss. VF-17 deployed aboard Bunker Hill with new F4U-1A's from the factory September 10 of '43.

So, VF-12 and VF-17 successfully completed carrier qual with F4U-1's.

Here's one opinion on why they did not remain as carrier squadrons:

"The trip to the West Coast was uneventful, and they sortied from San Diego on September 28.

But a few days out, official lightning struck. VF-17 was detached from Bunker Hill, and ordered to the island of Espiritu Santo, to operate as a land-based squadron. The problem was one of logistics, not of operations. The high command knew that Blackburn's Corsairs could operate from a carrier. But as the only Corsair squadron in a Navy full of Grumman Hellcats and Wildcats, supplying and maintaining them would be a headache."


Lt. Cdr. John T. "Tommy" Blackburn
If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animated contest of freedom, go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen!

Offline Red Tail 444

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F4U-4 / P51D Comparisons
« Reply #41 on: July 18, 2002, 02:10:10 PM »
Also, in addition to the success of the Corsair, some 64% of Corsair deaths were non-combat related.

Now, this quote is in Tillman's book somewhere. I am not as concerned about kill rates, what I like is getting home, with or without kills, and for me, the Corsair is the plane I am most comfortable in. it's not a furballer, and it's not designed for low lever fights, but all in all, I like my odds in the corsair than in any other craft, for the most part.

Gainsie

Offline F4UDOA

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« Reply #42 on: July 18, 2002, 04:05:16 PM »
Red Tail,

Take a look at this. Far more Hellcats were lost operationally that F4U's in almost the same number of sorties.

Also notice how many more tons of bombs the F4U dropped.

And the outragous K/D of the FM2. Makes you wonder about the Navy's kill claims in 1944.

Offline F4UDOA

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F4U-4 / P51D Comparisons
« Reply #43 on: July 18, 2002, 04:21:22 PM »
Here is a record of kills listed by year.

From March of 1944 to Feb. 1945 the F4U is virtually inactive while the FM-2 and F6F record thousands of Kills. In 1943 this was not the case however.



« Last Edit: July 18, 2002, 04:27:25 PM by F4UDOA »

Offline Red Tail 444

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F4U-4 / P51D Comparisons
« Reply #44 on: July 18, 2002, 04:26:37 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by F4UDOA
Makes you wonder about the Navy's kill claims in 1944.


True, intentional or otherwise, there was plenty of embellished stories on all sides...however, I did hear froma PJ Pilot in 1986 that whenever a 109 rolled over, it would bellow smoke from its engine, giving the appearance of a possible kill.

Then, of course, up he comes at you, nose blinking away...He reported a lot of buff gunners saw the 109 roll away, and moved onto another target, thinking they got a kill..same for a lot of fellow PJ pilots..

I was only 16 at the time, and I didnt bother to ask his name, his unit, etc...sorry fellas, he's gone...besides which he didnt fly the Corsair, so I was not overly excited :o

Gainsie