Author Topic: Charlton Heston's speech  (Read 4510 times)

Offline Toad

  • Plutonium Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 18415
Charlton Heston's speech
« Reply #195 on: August 13, 2002, 04:52:30 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by midnight Target
My point was that there still seems to be room for argument.
[/b]

About what? Certainly not the individual's right to bear arms. Give that one up, fer pete's sake! It was clear when Madison proposed it, it's still just as clear.


 
Quote
Originally posted by midnight Target
The 5th Circuits decision also upheld a federal restriction on the right to bear arms as "reasonable". So I guess we're left with "You got the right" and "we can restrict it".


They just agreed with Miller vs US. Is that what you're referring to?

Here's some nice snips I found:

Quotes from U.S. v. Emerson Ruling


IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

No. 99-10331
 
http://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/99/99-10331-cr0.htm

The following are exact extracts from the above-mentioned ruling.
Issued October 16, 2001

Miller Does Not Support Collective Right Model

We conclude that Miller does not support the government's collective rights or sophisticated collective rights approach to the Second Amendment. Indeed, to the extent that Miller sheds light on the matter it cuts against the government's position. Nor does the government cite any other authority binding on this panel which mandates acceptance of its position in this respect. We turn, therefore, to an analysis of history and wording of the Second Amendment for guidance. In undertaking this analysis, we are mindful that almost all of our sister circuits have rejected any individual rights view of the Second Amendment. However, it respectfully appears to us that all or almost all of these opinions seem to have done so either on the erroneous assumption that Miller resolved that issue or without sufficient articulated examination of the history and text of the Second Amendment.

{snip}

There is no evidence in the text of the Second Amendment, or any other part of the Constitution, that the words "the people" have a different connotation within the Second Amendment than when employed elsewhere in the Constitution. In fact, the text of the Constitution, as a whole, strongly suggests that the words "the people" have precisely the same meaning within the Second Amendment as without. And, as used throughout the Constitution, "the people" have "rights" and "powers," but federal and state governments only have "powers" or "authority", never "rights."

{snip}

Several other Supreme Court opinions speak of the Second Amendment in a manner plainly indicating that the right which it secures to "the people" is an individual or personal, not a collective or quasi-collective, right in the same sense that the rights secured to "the people" in the First and Fourth Amendments, and the rights secured by the other provisions of the first eight amendments, are individual or personal, and not collective or quasi-collective, rights. See, e.g., Planned Parenthood v. Casey, 112 S.Ct. 2791, 2805 (1992); Moore v. City of East Cleveland, 97 S.Ct. 1932, 1937 (1977);(26) Robertson v. Baldwin, supra (see quotation in note 17 supra); Scott v. Sandford, 60 U.S. (19 How) 393, 417, 450-51, 15 L.Ed. 691, 705, 719 (1856). See also Justice Black's concurring opinion in Duncan v. Louisiana, 88 S.Ct. 1444, 1456 (1968).(27)

It appears clear that "the people," as used in the Constitution, including the Second Amendment, refers to individual Americans.

{snip}

The plain meaning of the right of the people to keep arms is that it is an individual, rather than a collective, right and is not limited to keeping arms while engaged in active military service or as a member of a select militia such as the National Guard.

{snip}

Taken as a whole, the text of the Second Amendment's substantive guarantee is not suggestive of a collective rights or sophisticated collective rights interpretation, and the implausibility of either such interpretation is enhanced by consideration of the guarantee's placement within the Bill of Rights and the wording of the other articles thereof and of the original Constitution as a whole.

{snip}

In sum, to give the Second Amendment's preamble [A well regulated militia...] its full and proper due there is no need to torture the meaning of its substantive guarantee into the collective rights or sophisticated collective rights model which is so plainly inconsistent with the substantive guarantee's text, its placement within the bill of rights and the wording of the other articles thereof and of the original constitution as a whole.

{snip}

Turning to the history of the Second Amendment's adoption, we find nothing inconsistent with the conclusion that as ultimately proposed by Congress and ratified by the states it was understood and intended in accordance with the individual rights model as set out above.

{snip}

We reject the collective rights and sophisticated collective rights models for interpreting the Second Amendment. We hold, consistent with Miller, that it protects the right of individuals, including those not then actually a member of any militia or engaged in active military service or training, to privately possess and bear their own firearms, such as the pistol involved here, that are suitable as personal, individual weapons and are not of the general kind or type excluded by Miller. However, because of our holding that section 922(g)(8), as applied to Emerson, does not infringe his individual rights under the Second Amendment we will not now further elaborate as to the exact scope of all Second Amendment rights.

{snip}

We agree with the district court that the Second Amendment protects the right of individuals to privately keep and bear their own firearms that are suitable as individual, personal weapons and are not of the general kind or type excluded by Miller, regardless of whether the particular individual is then actually a member of a militia.

******************

Now what part of the 2nd can one logically argue about?
If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animated contest of freedom, go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen!

Offline Sandman

  • Plutonium Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 17620
Charlton Heston's speech
« Reply #196 on: August 13, 2002, 05:04:30 PM »
Like I said... all this supporting documentation for something that is "crystal clear." :rolleyes:
sand

Offline mietla

  • Gold Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2276
Charlton Heston's speech
« Reply #197 on: August 13, 2002, 05:13:56 PM »
It's a documentation on how the chipping away process works.


We start with something which is "crystal clear".

Some judge dude A says; "The right is clearly unconditional and absolute, but actually, there may be some question about the caliber of the gun". Some time later a judge dude B says. "Based on the discovery of judge dude B, it is not clear to me whether the length of the barrel is restricted".

Give it a time and a bunch of activist judges/"scholars" with an agenda, and everything is questionable, based not on the original text and intent, but on the "precedent" created by motivated judges. Each one of them uses the others as established "scholars" and what starts to matter, is their opinions, to hell with the original text and author's clear intents corroborated by numerous and crystal clear works by authors.

Offline Toad

  • Plutonium Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 18415
Charlton Heston's speech
« Reply #198 on: August 13, 2002, 05:22:09 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Sandman_SBM
Like I said... all this supporting documentation for something that is "crystal clear." :rolleyes:


Yeah, I know what ya mean.. all that documentation on "the Sun comes up in the East" stuff is the same way.  :D

Hey, if you want to close your eyes, no problemo. The 5th Circuit ruling should be a large wake-up for those that have trouble with the clarity. But folks that don't want to agree can still claim they don't agree.

It' just that US Circuit Judges carry a bit more weight in these matters than private citizens.

But then, what do US Circuit Judges have to do with law, anyway, right? We should always just ignore those guys.
If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animated contest of freedom, go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen!

Offline midnight Target

  • Plutonium Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 15114
Charlton Heston's speech
« Reply #199 on: August 13, 2002, 05:23:42 PM »
The 5th Circuit decision is clear, but if you are saying that they ended the argument then I disagree. Reasonable people still have issues with abortion, yet the Supreme Court ruled on that 30 years ago.

Quote
Don Higginbotham suggests that James Madison’s phrasing of the Second Amendment—which Higginbotham characterizes as "heavy in emotional content but thin in substance"—was primarily intended as a sop to Antifederalists. Why were Antifederalists concerned that the relationship between the federal government and state militias, as outlined in the Constitution, might result in an oppressive standing army? Did the Second Amendment still their fears, or did subsequent historical developments merely make this concern a nonissue? Did the use of state militias in the nineteenth century (or as the National Guard in the twentieth) bear out the Antifederalist claim that such bodies worked against the oppression of citizens?


Like I said room for argument. The 2nd Amendment is probably the most ambiguously written of them all. Maybe the framers did that on purpose?

Offline Toad

  • Plutonium Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 18415
Charlton Heston's speech
« Reply #200 on: August 13, 2002, 05:31:15 PM »
Gotta laugh, MT. Look at how Madison presented the 2nd to the House of Representatives.

"The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed;.. "

Ambiguous? Not hardly. Note the semicolon. Why do you use a semi-colon?

"INDEPENDENT CLAUSE; INDEPENDENT CLAUSE.

· Use a semi-colon to separate two independent clauses."



But hey, people can claim whatever they want to claim now, right? Despite the writings of all the guys that actually wrote, debated and voted FOR the 2nd which are quite clear.

"subsequent historical developments "... The old "Times change" argument? Go ahead.. make it. Watch what happens to the First and the other amendments if "times change" actually became a valid reason. If "times change", why that's what the Constitutional amendment process is all about isn't it?

Funny you don't see the antis going for an Amendment isn't it? They just try to twist the meaning of the 2nd until it suits them. What the heck was the definition of "is" again?

It says what it says.. what Madison wrote. If you don't like it, you can try to ignore it and throw stuff up to obfuscate it.. but that doesn't change what it says.
« Last Edit: August 13, 2002, 05:33:58 PM by Toad »
If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animated contest of freedom, go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen!

Offline midnight Target

  • Plutonium Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 15114
Charlton Heston's speech
« Reply #201 on: August 13, 2002, 05:36:35 PM »
OK then how about this:

Name one gun control law that has been declared unconstitutional because it violated the individuals right to keep and bear arms?

Offline Toad

  • Plutonium Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 18415
Charlton Heston's speech
« Reply #202 on: August 13, 2002, 05:47:54 PM »
VICTOR D. QUILICI vs. VILLAGE OF MORTON GROVE
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT

December 6, 1982, Decided

"Since we hold that the second amendment does not apply to the states, ... "

So far... I repeat, so far... this hasn't been overturned but the opposition to the ruling is based on the "equal protection" clause of the 14th. Stay tuned.  :D

Fortunately all those State Constitutions you mentioned above mostly agree with the Federal 2nd. 46 States (I think) they consider in line with the Federal 2nd.
If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animated contest of freedom, go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen!

Offline midnight Target

  • Plutonium Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 15114
Charlton Heston's speech
« Reply #203 on: August 13, 2002, 06:01:29 PM »
Toad, I am astonished!

From the ruling on that same case:

Quote
Under the controlling authority of Miller we conclude that the right to keep and bear handguns is not guaranteed by the second amendment.

Because the second amendment is not applicable to Morton Grove and because possession of handguns by individuals is not part of the right to keep and bear arms, Ordinance No. 81-11 does not violate the second amendment.


seems pretty clear to me.

Offline Dune

  • Silver Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 1727
      • http://www.352ndfightergroup.com/
Charlton Heston's speech
« Reply #204 on: August 13, 2002, 06:30:26 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by midnight Target
OK then how about this:

Name one gun control law that has been declared unconstitutional because it violated the individuals right to keep and bear arms?


United States v. Emerson, US Supreme Court
Quote
We agree with the district court that the Second Amendment protects the right of individuals to privately keep and bear their own firearms that are suitable as individual, personal weapons and are not of the general kind or type excluded by Miller, regardless of whether the particular individual is then actually a member of a militia.  However, for the reasons stated, we also conclude that the predicate order in question here is sufficient, albeit likely minimally so, to support the deprivation, while it remains in effect, of the defendant's Second Amendment rights. Accordingly, we reverse the district court's dismissal of the indictment on Second Amendment grounds.


United States v. Lopez, US Supreme Court - Congress outlaws guns near schools using its powers to regulate interstate commerce.  Court finds this unConstitutional.

Klein v. Leis, Ohio Supreme Court - Ohio law restricting concealed carry permits are ruled unConstitutional.

Offline midnight Target

  • Plutonium Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 15114
Charlton Heston's speech
« Reply #205 on: August 13, 2002, 06:57:19 PM »
Quote
Originally posted by Dune


United States v. Lopez, US Supreme Court - Congress outlaws guns near schools using its powers to regulate interstate commerce.  Court finds this unConstitutional.


Lopez was NOT a 2nd amendment holding:

"The Act exceeds Congress' Commerce Clause authority. First, although this Court has upheld a wide variety of congressional Acts regulating intrastate economic activity that substantially affected interstate commerce, the possession of a gun in a local school zone is in no sense an economic activity that might, through repetition elsewhere, have such a substantial effect on interstate commerce. Section 922(q) is a criminal statute that by its terms has nothing to do with "commerce" or any sort of economic enterprise, however broadly those terms are defined."



Quote
Klein v. Leis, Ohio Supreme Court - Ohio law restricting concealed carry permits are ruled unConstitutional.


Hardly a 2nd amendment case if it hasn't reached the federal level. And it still hasn't been decided:

"On April 25, 2002, the Ohio Supreme Court issued an emergency stay, reinstating restrictions on the carrying of concealed weapons. With the ongoing assistance of the Brady Center's Legal Action Project, the office of the City Solicitor of Cincinnati is appealing the decision to the Ohio Supreme Court."

Offline midnight Target

  • Plutonium Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 15114
Charlton Heston's speech
« Reply #206 on: August 13, 2002, 07:01:25 PM »
Oh, and Emerson is NOT a gun control law either.

Offline Toad

  • Plutonium Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 18415
Charlton Heston's speech
« Reply #207 on: August 13, 2002, 07:05:30 PM »
Now MT.. let's show the whole of what you clipped there.

"The second amendment provides that "A well regulated Militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." U.S. Const. amend. II. Construing this language according to its plain meaning, it seems clear that the right to bear arms is inextricably connected to the preservation of a militia. This is precisely the manner in which the Supreme Court interpreted the second amendment in United States v. Miller, 307 U.S. 174 (1939), the only Supreme Court case specifically addressing that amendment's scope. There the Court held that the right to keep and bear arms extends only to those arms which are necessary to maintain a well regulated militia.

In an attempt to avoid the Miller holding that the right to keep and bear arms exists only as it relates to protecting the public security, appellants argue that "the fact that the right to keep and bear arms is joined with language expressing one of its purposes in no way permits a construction which limits or confines the exercise of that right." They offer no explanation for how they have arrived at this conclusion. Alternatively, they argue that handguns are military weapons. Our reading of Miller convinces us that it does not support either of these theories. As the Village correctly notes, appellants are essentially arguing that Miller was wrongly decided and should be overruled. Such arguments have no place before this court. Under the controlling authority of Miller we conclude that the right to keep and bear handguns is not guaranteed by the second amendment.

Because the second amendment is not applicable to Morton Grove and because possession of handguns by individuals is not part of the right to keep and bear arms, Ordinance No. 81-11 does not violate the second amendment."

OK, look at the key points.

They clearly state that "that the right to keep and bear arms extends only to those arms which are necessary to maintain a well regulated militia."  OBVIOUSLY THEY AGREE THAT THE 2ND COVERS "MILITIA ARMS"... NOT THAT YOU HAVE TO BE IN A MILITIA.

They only state that HANDGUNS are not covered, citing Miller.  


So the difference between this and the 5th Circuit decision is that the 7th AGREES on the right to have militia type arms.. they just disgree that handguns fit that category.

Pretty clear to me still. Even though I think they're wrong on handguns. :D
« Last Edit: August 13, 2002, 11:49:02 PM by Toad »
If ye love wealth better than liberty, the tranquility of servitude than the animated contest of freedom, go from us in peace. We ask not your counsels or arms. Crouch down and lick the hands which feed you. May your chains sit lightly upon you, and may posterity forget that you were our countrymen!

Offline midnight Target

  • Plutonium Member
  • *******
  • Posts: 15114
Charlton Heston's speech
« Reply #208 on: August 13, 2002, 07:31:39 PM »
Still doesn't qualify as a "Gun control law struck down on 2nd amendment grounds". Hell, it wasn't even struck down.

Offline Hortlund

  • Platinum Member
  • ******
  • Posts: 4690
Charlton Heston's speech
« Reply #209 on: August 14, 2002, 06:13:38 AM »
Quote

The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed


Perhaps everyone has read that wrong...

Maybe it should be "The right of the people to keep and bear (=HAVE) arms shall not be infringed".

This would be a powerful statement against those who strive to forcefully amputate someone against their will.