Originally posted by Urchin
I think the .50 actually has the 'cleanest' path. It was a very nice bullet, did not slow down very fast. It also has pretty high muzzle velocity, so it goes fast and straight.
The .303 rounds lose energy pretty quickly, useless past about 300 yards and marginally useless even that far out.
True. The extent to which a projectile drops below the line of sight at a given range depends on how long it takes to get there, and that is determined by two factors:
1. The muzzle velocity.
2. The ballistic coefficient of the projectile, which determines how quickly it loses velocity. The ballistic coefficient is also determined by two factors; the weight of the projectile (for any given calibre, the heavier the better) and the shape (the more streamlined, the better).
Other things being equal, larger calibre guns have relatively heavier projectiles and therefore a better ballistic coefficient. However, other things were not in practice equal; cannon shells were relatively lighter because they were usually filled with chemicals instead of being largely solid metal, and they also usually had a blunter, less aerodynamic shape.
What this means can be summed up as follows:
- Rifle calibre guns fell away much more than high-velocity HMGs like the .50 or the 12.7mm Berezin.
- The .50/12.7 (being relatively heavy and streamlined) had a better ballistic performance than any cannon (although the Hispano was close behind) until you reach the level of the 30mm MK 103 or 37mm NS-37.
There is more detail on this in the article on Basic Ballistics on my website.
Tony Williams
Military gun and ammunition website:
http://www.quarry.nildram.co.ukMilitary gun and ammunition discussion forum:
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