AKIron: Nowhere did I indicate that only government should be allowed to pioneer space travel. In fact, commercial industry does participate both in cooperation with the government and on their own. It isn't like the US government is suppressing inovation by controlling and repressing private industry in this area.
There is quite a lot of literature on how government diversion of resources - financial and intellectual - into command-based state research hurts the scientific and technological progress.
State should concentrate on specific goals - like putting weapons or surveilance into space by most efficient methods and leave the rest to private industry.
May be a even a moon mission made sense in 1960s despite undeveloped technology. There were talks of putting weapons on the moon quckly but it might have been a smokescreen.
Look at it this way - if a significant group of people thinks some research is desirable, they can alwys form a private foundation (being more intelligent/educated/affluent than average joe enyway) and produce research and then market the results to the rest of the people. The current approach is that general opoulation is dumb and ignorant to worry about space, but we make them pay for it anyway because we know better... We may get few more gadgets a few years earlier than otherwise but then how would we differ from the non-democratic regimes we oppose?
midnight Target: Big difference here miko, is that while most research may be State funded either directly or indirectly, but it is still done mostly by the private sector.
Whoever pays the piper...
There is a huge difference - in private business people take the risks and either fail or succeed with everyone enjoying the results of their success eventually. So all opportuniteis and approaches are tried. Competition is an engine of discovery.
But a government-sponsored business is not paid to fail - only succeed. A politician cannot be associated with a failing project. So risks are cut drastically and failures are disguised or presented as success because admitting them would cost political capital, funding, etc, not just money risked by private venture capitalists.
In government research, like any other business, you must have right representation of minorities, women, etc. You cannot use people of questionable character, especially if their views are not PC.
Just look at the majority of technological/commertial geniuses to whom we owe the current state of development - they mostly were such scoundrels, rasists, crooks and otherwise unpleasant persons - even admitted communists - that no one would have a chance to be contracted by the government now!
You must score points on political issues like diversity or environment (see an article in my thread on how environmental considerations might have compromised Columbia's safety).
Once you move from competition to command methods, it all the same whether you are in free or totalitarian country.
miko