>> USAF tankers can re-outfit to a probe and drogue system, but they can't switch back to the boom system in mid-flight and they are stuck with it until >> changed on the ground.
This is true of the KC-135 series a/c. The boom is able to have a hose/drogue system attached to the end, allowing for refueling of a/c using a probe (USN/RAF, for example) to refuel. This was developed during the Vietnam War.
The KC-10, however, has a hose/drogue as well as the boom. The Extender can't use both systems at the same time, but they certainly can pass gas to a/c employing both refueling methods during the same hop.