Of all the ignorant claims you are making, I would like to focus on this one.NUKE, you are a wonderfull opponent in a discussion. Of all my arguments you choose what is obviously the weakest, and fell into a primitive trap.
You, Americans, are like kids in online discussions. The only problem with you is that you
don't understand even the most primitive discussion tactics and ignore simple logics, that makes it absolutely frustrating beating your arguments.
So, you swallowed what I said about Concorde/144, and tried to beat me again in the other field, using your favourite "everyone knows" argument, so popular among all propaganda-brainwashed righteous followers of the party-line. There is no room for doubt, THEY, who KNOW BETTER told it on the TV.
You think the Buran was an original design, completely progressive? It's design, concept, configuration and shape is an amazing coincidence, but even beyond the obvious TO EVERYONE but you, here are some observations:
I doubt that re-usable spaceships are (or were) "progressive". They have only one reasonable purpose: to return sattelites from orbit, read: steal them.
Now let's see what is obvious to "everyone" who never bothered reading something on the subject, except for cheerfull reports from cape Kennedy and propaganda issues about Kling... er, Russians:
The Buran made one un-manned flight. It was unmanned because there was no life-support system and no software to run it's instruments and displays. The flight was limited to TWO orbits due to COMPUTER memory limitations. That's some progressive work. What a capable bird.
1) Buran is only an orbiter, one of the possible payloads for Energiya launch vehicle. Energiya made two flights, both successfull. Unfordunately, my Father retired from the Army 4 months before the first launch and didn't recieve any awards as a scientific director of ground construction...
2) Software was not an issue. Volk and his team made dozens of manual and automated landings of the orbiter. Computer memory limitations!? What did you smoke!? Our electronic industry made 48 megabit memory chips, immune to radiaton and reliable for use on Soyuz and Mir vessels, so you think in 1988 this was not enough? Compare it to your "shuttle" TRS-80s.
3) Life-support was completely working, otherwise how could the crew test the ship? You are 30 years behind us in building life-support systems. Cosmonauts who flew "shuttle" missions said that it
stinks. You are still not capable of staying in orbit more then 16 days. Skylab's 85 days was a matter of heroism of the crew. After the sad story with Skylab launch - they were extremely brave to ever enter that canister. My hat off for them...
OTOH you guys invented Coca-Cola and bubble-gum...
The piece of garbage was NEVER completed and proved capable of nothing but one flight, so how is it capable of launching 250 tons into space? It's more suited to rotting in some field along side a lot of other Soviet junk.
Again, for the second time, and slowly now: Buran is no more then a payload for Energiya. Energiya was capable of launching up to 200-250 tons into orbit.
OTOH you guys invented Coca-Cola and bubble-gum...
Can the Buran land on a plowed field? Lets see it do that. Maybe you meant that it's parked in a plowed field.... rotting.
Believe me, it DID land on plowed field. We can land a spaceship on a plowed field, while your
combat fighter planes are unable to operate from dusty/dirty concrete runways ;D You can't even make a rifle that isn't afraid of dust and dirt!
OTOH you guys invented Coca-Cola and bubble-gum...
p.s. An interesting and ironic side note: The plant that produced the Buran is being converted to produce something more suitable......... buses, syringes, and diapers. What plant? The plant that made what? Launcher, boosters, orbiter? Maybe cryogenic equipment for Energiya? Half of the Union was working for Energiya/Buran project, so I think some factories still make buses, syringes, and diapers.
Conclusion: we have to advise patient to try educating himself on the subjects he tries to discuss. Patient can find it amusing, how many interesting information can be found in books.
OTOH you guys invented Coca-Cola and bubble-gum...
But unable to make your own SST...