Budget cuts is a misleading term in and of itself, Gofaster. Spending “limits” is more correct, as it involves both reductions in budgets as well as limiting spending growth. Remember that the economy IS growing…just too slowly. Therefore, revenues would go up if no tax cuts were made. Of course, a favorite semantic trick of the left is to call a reduction in the size of an increase a “cut.” The necessary spending limits to offset the temporary loss in revenue do not have to equal $550 billion, nor must they come all in the first year. Remember, the $550 billion proposed by the house is spread out over a number of years.
The mistake so many people make (intentionally in the case of some Democratic politicians, through ignorance in the case of Joe Voter) is to assume that revenue and spending is a zero sum game. The point, proven numerous times throughout our history, is that tax cuts stimulate economic growth, which in turn creates new wealth. This leads to increased revenues…if the tax cut is sufficient to get a sluggish economy moving, and if short term limitations in spending growth accompany them.
So, to answer your question, I’d look first for programs with automatic growth built into their budgets, evaluate the real need, and reduce that growth where appropriate. Then I’d look at the “pork;” programs benefiting very small segments of the population, but with little to no impact on the economy as a whole. Next I’d look at planned projects in the out-years, and either slow the pace of those projects or move them back a year or two. Finally, I’d tighten up endowment-type programs that are “feel-good” things but not truly the purview of the central government.
As for whether or not people and business will “do the right thing,” some will and some won’t, according to their concerns and motivation. If a citizen finds they suddenly have money, he/she will likely spend some (or all) of it. If they have less money, they will be less inclined to do so. Businesses exist to succeed. To do so, they need capital to invest in new products, new markets, and to improve their ability to do what they do. Once again, if they have more of their money available, many companies will do so; many more so than would if the Government took more of their money.
The idea that tax cuts must be paid for is false…period. I re-iterate: Spending must be paid for; tax cuts do not. Limit spending growth, trim the pork, and let people keep more of their]/I] money. The economy will grow, revenues will rise, and people will continue to realize the American dream (which is not to have the Government run our budgets or our lives).