Originally posted by Bodhi
"M1 Thumb" is caused by the bolt slamming forward, ONLY because the weapon is poorly maintained, or the retainer was not fully engaged when sliding the bolt back. Otherwise a properly operated and operating M1 Garand is not going to give anyone "M1 Thumb".
M1 thumb
when the bolt on a empty M1 Garand (as on most semi-autos) is pulled to the rear it will lock in the open position,
To release/close the bolt on a enpty M1, (after inspection/cleaning), the normal method is to place the edge of the right hand on the bolt operating handle and move the bolt slightly to the rear at the same time putting the right thumb in the magazine well to depress the spring follower to release the bolt lock.
Then wile holding the follower down you let the bolt come forward, if you don't get your thumb out of the magazine in time the bolt will smash it into the back of the chamber, and you will have a "M1 thumb".
most Marines learn fairly quickly and only get caught once or twice.
USMC
62-65