Krusher: It seems odd that before this particular downturn the people who "quit looking for work" was never reported.
It's not reported now. You have to do basic math to come up with it. 93,000 net jobs are lost in a month but the number of unemployment claims fell by 200,000 (that is not an actual number, I just do not remeber what 0.1% of US workforce is), assuming all 93,000 applied for unemployment (which is not usually the case), what happened with 107,000 who do not reclare themselves as looking for jobs but did not find employment in legal economy? Did we have extra 107,000 suddenly retire? Die of misterious cause? Emigrate?
There is little doubt that there is more unemployment than official labor statistics indicated – because these measure only those who apply for unemployment benefits and are actively seeking work.
How about going on disability instead of looking for a job? All you do is make a claim that is impossible to refute. The overwhelming numbers of disabilities claims come down to two essential sources: back trouble and mental disability. Who is to say you don’t have back trouble? Actually, does anyone over the age of 40 not have some form of back trouble? As for mental disability, there’s nothing like idle hands to create the illusion of grave mental trouble.
Disability benefit became the largest income-support program in the federal budget ($60 billion), larger than unemployment benefits or food stamps.
Oh BTW if you switch to a cash economy are you out of work or just cheating the IRS?
Legally, you are cheating the IRS. On the other hand, if you tried not to cheat the IRS, you would not be working anyway since the reported after-tax income would make work unprofitable. So the IRS would not be getting anything. Kind of like catch-22.
It's not just the minimum wage, employment and income taxes that make work unprofitable. A person declaring his wage can cause his wife/children lose public welfare/health insurance while not making enough to pay for the substitutes.
From the society's point of view, if a person is engaged in production, it's better than if he/she is idle.
miko