Originally posted by -tronski-
All this over the Chinese govt. drumming up some anti-japanese sentiment...
Tronsky
It's not really that simple - there's no direct pay off for the Chinese Government: they can only lose from extended Sino-Japanese tension. Both China & Japan desperately need each other economically at the moment. China needs Japan's investments, and Japan needs China's market.
On the whole, I think this is a grass roots movement of hatred against Japan, which the Chinese government is letting slide, because it's safer and more stable to have people protest Japan than to not allow them.
There are so many non-government sanctioned, uncontrolled demonstrations and riots in China these days (sorry Nuke), that having a few that are aimed elsewhere is probably viewed as good and cathartic. And whilst the Chinese government cannot afford to anger the people by not taking a tough stance against Japan, it can't afford to anger Japan by sanctioning the demonstrations either.
Were it to have its own way, the CCP would lean towards squashing the demonstrations. But in realpolitik, it has to tread the thin line it is at the moment: trying to ban the demonstrations without looking like they are. Were they government sanctioned, the demonstrations would be on the CCTV news. They are not.
However, there are several factors to this, other than the schoolbooks (which also led to protests in Korea and Hong Kong) that are at play here: Japan joined the US in pledging the defence of an independent Taiwan, which is touchy subject #1: if you want to get the Chinese angry that's the one to do it, every time. This also adds fuel to the fear of a resurgent militarism in Japan, with the JSDF being given more power leading to fears of dropping the whole "SD" act all together. Add on a permenant UNSC seat, and it gets worse. Then there are economic (oil & gas field exploration in disputed waters) and nationalistic (Diaoyu Islands free-for-all) problems too.
And of course the Chinese leadership are every bit as rabidly patriotic as the US leadership, or any other country's leadership, so being down on Japan for that is not exactly a surprise. And indeed so are is the Japanese leadership, so their stance is not helping much, either: sanctioning the schoolbooks will always be viewed as a gesture of bad faith on their part.
Calling on China to accept responsibility for the actions of the protestors is adding fuel to a dispute which for the protestors centres on Japan not accepting responsibilty for their actions.