Originally posted by AKS\/\/ulfe
A city is destroyed by a nuke, an entire country is destroyed by no food. You do know that Mesopotamia use to be fertile land? Its a desert now.
-SW
True but not because of global warming.
Mesopotamia was always a very arid land with highly seasonal rainfall. It became productive farmland centuries ago when the local civilization became wealthy enough through trading activities (see below) to extensively irrigate the land from the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, both of which are mineralized and salty rivers. Over time the irrigation of the fields destroyed the soil for farming by raising the salt and mineral content of the soils to the point where they were no longer able to produce crops.
The chief source of prosperity for Mesopotamia was as a trading and merchant nation, being bordered by the two main rivers of the region, which were the avenues of choice to move goods at the time, but neither of which are quite as important anymore in the modern world of trade.