Most of the unlimiteds have ADI systems to keep them cool.."ADI stands for anti detonation injection. ADI serves two primary purposes; firstly it reduces the charge temperature, via evaporation, as it is sprayed into the intake system. A lower charge temperature increases the density of the charge and reduces the onset of detonation. Secondly, once ADI enters the combustion chamber, it reduces the flame front temperature, again delaying the onset of detonation. ADI fluid is introduced at the intake elbow, colloquially referred to as the Horse's bellybutton because that's what it looks like..!!! ADI fluid is made up of a 50/50 mix of distilled water and ethanol or methanol. Engines with the aftercooler removed are referred to as 'tube engines.' by the racers."http://www.supercoolprops.com/articles/gwhitegearheads.phpThis article is a very cool read for the gearheads out there..
No, it isn't. They're still cooled the way they were when they were built, for the most part. Some are water cooled, some air cooled.
That's why the engines blow up. Cooling is sacrificed for speed. So is reliability. More so than most motorsports, with the exception of maybe Top Fuel and Funny Car in drag racing.
I think Rare Bear and September Fury have been 500+ or very very close..I was disappointed that Dago Red wasnt at the races last year, but it will this year.. Here's the list of 2008 entries..http://www.airrace.org/2008%20Registered%20Pilots-Website%20Copy%208-7-08.pdf
FYI: Race: Unlimited Breitling Gold Date: 2007-09-16 Laps/Distance: 8 laps, 67.29 miPilot Name: Penney, John Aircraft: Rare Bear - Race 77 Type: F8F-2 BearcatTime: 08:26.365 Speed: 478.394 Place: 1
Thats average speed over the 8 mile course.. In a straight line these planes do over 500mph.. Rare Bear had an average lap of 495mph in 2003.. Check the records page.. http://www.rarebear.com/