Organizational History Branch
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78th Fighter Squadron
Lineage
Organized as 78th Aero Squadron on 28 Feb 1918. Redesignated Squadron A, Taliaferro Field, TX, on 23 Jul 1918. Demobilized on 15 Nov 1918. Reconstituted, and consolidated (25 Apr 1933) with 78th Observation Squadron, which was constituted on 18 Oct 1927. Redesignated 78th Pursuit Squadron on 8 May 1929. Activated on 1 Apr 1931. Inactivated on 1 Sep 1937. Redesignated 78th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor) on 22 Dec 1939. Activated on 1 Feb 1940. Redesignated: 78th Fighter Squadron on 15 May 1942; 78th Fighter Squadron, Single Engine, on 20 Aug 1943. Inactivated on 15 Oct 1946. Redesignated 78th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 11 Sep 1952. Activated on 1 Nov 1952. Redesignated: 78th Fighter-Bomber Squadron on 1 Apr 1954; 78th Tactical Fighter Squadron on 8 Jul 1958. Inactivated on 1 May 1992. Redesignated 78th Fighter Squadron on 22 Dec 1993. Activated on 1 Jan 1994.
Assignments
Unkn, 28 Feb–15 Nov 1918. 20th Pursuit Group (attached to 6th Composite Group), 1 Apr 1931; 3d Attack Wing (attached to 6th Composite Group), 15 Jun 1932; 16th Pursuit Group, 1 Dec 1932–1 Sep 1937. 18th Pursuit (later, 18th Fighter) Group, 1 Feb 1940; 15th Fighter Group, 16 Mar 1943–15 Oct 1946. 81st Fighter-Interceptor (later, 81st Fighter-Bomber) Group, 1 Nov 1952 (attached to 81st Fighter-Interceptor Wing, c. 22 Apr 1954–7 Feb 1955); 81st Fighter-Bomber (later, 81st Tactical Fighter) Wing, 8 Feb 1955–1 May 1992. 20th Operations Group, 1 Jan 1994–.
Stations
Waco, TX, 28 Feb 1918; Taliaferro Field, TX, 28 Feb–15 Nov 1918. France Field, Canal Zone, 1 Apr 1931; Albrook Field, Canal Zone, 15 Oct 1932–1 Sep 1937. Wheeler Field, TH, 1 Feb 1940; Kaneoke, TH, c. 9 Dec 1941; Midway, 23 Jan 1943; Barking Sands, TH, 23 Apr 1943; Haliewa Field, TH, 31 Jul 1943; Stanley Field, TH, 6 Jan 1944; Mokuleia Field, TH, c. 1 Apr 1944; Bellows Field, TH, 8 Jun 1944–24 Jan 1945; South Field, Iwo Jima, 2 Mar 1945; Bellows Field, TH, 25 Nov 1945; Wheeler Field, TH, 9 Feb–15 Oct 1946. RAF Shepherds Grove, England, 1 Nov 1952; RAF Sculthorpe, England, 31 May 1956; RAF Shepherds Grove, England, 3 May 1957; RAF Woodbridge, England, 22 Dec 1958–1 May 1992. Shaw AFB, SC, 1 Jan 1994–.
Aircraft
Apparently included JN–4, JN–6, and perhaps S–4, during 1918. Not equipped, 1931–1932; P–12, 1932–1936; not equipped, 1936–1937. P–26, 1940; P–36, 1940–1941; P–40, 1941–1944; P–39, 1942; P–47, 1944–1945; P–51, 1944–1946. F–86, 1952–1955; F–84, 1954–1958; F–101, 1958–1966; F–4, 1965–1979; A–10, 1979–1992.
Operations
Pilot training, 28 Feb–15 Nov 1918. Patrols over the Pacific, Jan 1942–Dec 1944. Combat in Southwest Pacific, 10 Mar–14 Aug 1945.
Honors
Service Streamers. None.
Campaign Streamers. World War II: Central Pacific; Air Offensive, Japan; Air Combat, Asiatic-Pacific Theater.
Armed Forces Expeditionary Streamers. None.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citation: Japan, 7 Apr 1945. Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards: 1 Jul 1961–30 Jun 1963; 1 Jun 1966–31 May 1968; 1 Jul 1968–30 Jun 1970; 1 Jul 1976–30 Jun 1978; 1 Jul 1979–30 Jun 1981; 1 Jul 1981–30 Jun 1983; 1 Jun 1989–31 May 1991; 1 Jun 1991–(1 May 1992).
Emblem
On a Blue disc with a wide Yellow border a Bushmaster’s head proper. Approved on 14 Sep 1933 (K 8569).
For explanatory information on this element, click the link.
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OPR: AFHRA/RSO
(334) 953-5152 | DSN 493-5152
Updated October 12, 2001
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